成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题
?
Part
I
Vocabulary
and
Structure
(20
points)
Directions:
In
this
part
there
are
20
incomplete
sentences.
For
each
sentence
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
ONE
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
Then
mark
the
best
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
1.
It
is
reported
that
a
(n)
______of
accidents
has
occurred
at
that
crossroads.A.
series

B.
lot

C.
number
D.
amount
2.
If
someone
is
in
the
United
States
for
good,
it
means
he
is
there______.A.
to
do
good
B.
temporarily
C.
to
rest
well
D.
permanently
3.
Please
let
us
have
more
time,
______?A.
shall
we
B.
will
you
C.
won’t

D.
don’t
you
4.
There
is
no
hurry.
You
can
take
your
time
______
those
exercises.A.
doing

B.
to
do

C.
done

D.
to
be
doing
5.
He
spoke
English
so
well
that
I
took
it
______
that
he
was
an
American.A.
for
granted
B.
as
true

C.
for
certain
D.
as
such
6.
______
we
need
air
and
water,
so
we
need
criticism
and
self-criticism.A.
Even
though
B.
So
long
as
C.
Just
as
D.
Now
that
7.
Children
are
always
curious
______
everything
they
see.A.
toB.
for

C.
on

D.
about
8.
Anyone,
rich
or
poor,
old
or
young,
sick
or
______,
can
follow
a
favorite
hobby.A.
well

B.
good

C.
fine

D.
happy
9.
It’s
desired
that
she
______
to
teach
us
at
least
twice
a
week.A.
comes

B.
will
come
C.
come

D.
may
come
10.
______,
I
should
ask
them
some
questions.A.
Should
they
come
to
us

B.
If
they
come
to
us
C.
Were
they
come
to
usD.
Had
they
come
to
us
11.
In
1990
he
caught
a
serious
illness
from
______
effects
he
still
suffers.A.
that

B.
which

C.
what

D.
whose
12.
He
found
______
everybody
know
what
had
happened.A.
it
necessary
lettingB.
it
necessary
to
let
C.
necessary
letting
D.
necessary
to
let
13.
The
interviewer
should
take
down
notes
at
the
moment
the
person
______
answers
the
questions.A.
to
be
interviewed
B.
interviewing
C.
being
interviewed
D.
interviewed
14.
“Car
17
won
the
race.”
“Yes,
but
its
driver
came
close
to
______
killed.”A.
being

B.
having
been
C.
be

D.
have
been
15.
About
the
sixth
century
A.D.
when
few
Europeans
could
read,
the
Chinese
______
paper.A.
invented
B.
had
invented
C.
have
invented
D.
had
been
invented
16.
I
have
two
friends
but
______
of
them
likes
to
go
fishing
with
me.A.
none

B.
neither

C.
both

D.
either
17.
His
unhappy
childhood
______
his
bad
temper.A.
counts
for
B.
accounts
for
C.
makes
for
D.
goes
for
18.
No
one
doubts
______
it
is
true.A.
whether

B.
ifC.
that

D.
what
19.
His
brother
had
become
a
teacher,
______
he
wanted
to
be.A.
who

B.
what

C.
which

D.
that
20.
Not
until
I
came
to
China
______
what
kind
of
a
county
she
is.
A.
I
knew

B.
I
didn’t
know
C.
I
did
know
D.
did
I
know
?
Part
II
Reading
Comprehension
(40
points)
Directions:
There
are
four
passages
in
this
part.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
Passage
1
How
often
one
hears
children
wishing
they
were
grown
up,
and
old
people
wishing
they
were
young
again.
Each
age
has
its
pleasures
and
its
pains,
and
the
happiest
person
is
the
one
who
enjoys
what
each
age
gives
him
without
wasting
his
time
in
useless
regrets.
Childhood
is
a
time
when
there
are
few
responsibilities
to
make
life
difficult.
If
a
child
has
good
parents,
he
is
fed,
looked
after
and
loved,
whatever
he
may
do.
It
is
impossible
that
he
will
ever
again
in
his
life
be
given
so
much
without
having
to
do
anything
in
return.
In
addition,
life
is
always
presenting
new
things
to
the
child
—
things
that
have
lost
their
interest
for
older
people
because
they
are
too
well-known.
But
a
child
has
his
pains:
he
is
not
so
free
to
do
what
he
wishes
to
do;
he
is
continually
being
told
not
to
do
things,
or
being
punished
for
what
he
has
done
wrong.
When
the
young
man
starts
to
earn
his
own
living,
he
can
no
longer
expect
others
to
pay
for
his
food,
his
clothes,
and
his
room,
but
has
to
work
if
he
wants
to
live
comfortably.
If
he
spends
most
of
his
time
playing
about
in
the
way
that
he
used
to
as
a
child,
he
will
go
hungry.
And
if
he
breaks
the
laws
of
society
as
he
used
to
break
the
laws
of
his
parents,
he
may
go
to
prison.
If,
however,
he
works
hard,
keeps
out
of
trouble
and
has
good
health,
he
can
have
the
great
happiness
of
building
up
for
himself
his
own
position
in
society.
21.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
the
writer
thinks
that
_______.

A.
life
for
a
child
is
comparatively
easy

B.
a
child
is
always
loved
whatever
he
does

C.
if
much
is
given
to
a
child,
he
must
do
something
in
return

D.
only
children
are
interested
in
life
22.
After
a
child
grows
up,
he_____.

A.
will
have
little
time
playingB.
has
to
be
successful
in
finding
a
job

C.
can
still
ask
for
help
in
time
of
troubleD.
should
be
able
to
take
care
of
himself
23.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?

A.
People
are
often
satisfied
with
their
life.

B.
Life
is
less
interesting
for
old
people.

C.
Adults
are
freer
to
do
what
they
want
to
do.

D.
Adults
should
no
longer
rely
on
others.
24.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
______.

A.
life
is
not
enjoyable
since
each
age
has
some
pains

B.
young
men
can
have
the
greatest
happiness
if
they
work
hard

C.
childhood
is
the
most
enjoyable
time
in
one’s
life

D.
one
is
the
happiest
if
he
can
make
good
use
of
each
age
in
his
life
25.
The
paragraph
following
the
passage
will
most
probably
discuss
______.

A.
examples
of
successful
young
menB.
how
to
build
up
one’s
position
in
society

C.
joys
and
pains
of
old
people

D.
what
to
do
when
one
has
problems
in
life
?
Passage
2
Every
country
tends
to
accept
its
own
way
of
life
as
being
the
normal
one
and
to
praise
or
criticize
others
as
they
are
similar
to
or
different
from
it.
And
unfortunately,
our
picture
of
the
people
and
the
way
of
life
of
other
countries
is
often
a
distorted
(曲解)
one.
Here
is
a
great
argument
in
favor
of
foreign
travel
and
learning
foreign
languages.
It
is
only
by
traveling
in,
or
living
in
a
county
and
getting
to
know
its
inhabitants
and
their
language
that
one
can
find
out
what
a
country
and
its
people
are
really
like.
And
how
different
the
knowledge
one
gains
this
way
frequently
turns
out
to
be
true
from
the
second-hand
information
gathered
from
other
sources!
How
often
we
find
that
the
foreigners
whom
we
thought
to
be
such
different
people
from
ourselves
are
not
very
different
after
all!
Differences
between
peoples
do
of
course,
exist
and,
one
hopes,
will
always
continue
to
do
so.
The
world
will
be
a
dull
place
indeed
when
all
the
different
nationalities
behave
exactly
alike,
and
some
people
might
say
that
we
are
rapidly
approaching
this
state
of
affairs.
With
the
much
greater
rapidity
and
ease
of
travel,
there
might
seem
to
be
some
truth
in
this
at
least
as
far
as
Europe
is
concerned.
However
this
may
be,
at
least
the
greater
ease
of
travel
today
has
revealed
to
more
people
than
ever
before
that
the
Englishman
or
Frenchman
or
German
is
not
some
different
kind
of
animal
from
themselves.
26.
Every
country
criticizes
ways
of
life
in
other
countries
because
they
are
_______.

A.
distorted

B.
normal
C.
similar
to
each
otherD.
different
from
its
own
27.
One
who
travels
in
a
foreign
country
and
learns
its
language
will
______.

A.
find
out
what
its
people
are
likeB.
argue
in
favor
of
this
country
and
the
language

C.
know
the
country
and
its
people
better

D.
like
its
inhabitants
and
their
language
28.
The
knowledge
one
gains
by
traveling
in
a
foreign
county
is
often
_______.

A.
from
second-hand
information

B.
gathered
from
other
sources
than
from
its
inhabitants

C.
gained
from
the
arguments
about
the
country

D.
different
from
what
one
had
before
the
travel
29.
Differences
between
peoples
________.

A.
will
gradually
disappear
because
of
ease
of
travel

B.
do
exist
even
though
different
nationalities
behave
exactly
alike

C.
will
always
continue
to
exist
and
the
world
will
be
a
dull
place

D.
will
not
exist
as
one
hopes
30.
The
underlined
word
“However”
most
probably
means
_________.A.
somewhat
B.
by
whatever
means
C.
anyhow
D.
no
matter
what
?
Passage
3
We
arranged
that
Kissinger
would
fly
to
Vietnam
for
talks
early
in
July
and
then
stop
in
Pakistan
on
the
way
back.
There
he
would
develop
a
stomachache
that
would
require
him
to
stay
in
bed
and
not
be
seen
by
the
press.
Then,
with
President
Yahya’s
cooperation
he
would
be
taken
to
an
airport
where
a
Pakistan
plane
would
fly
him
over
the
mountains
to
China.
Kissinger’s
trip
was
given
the
code(密码)
name
Polo
after
Marco
Polo,
another
Western
traveler
who
made
history
by
journeying
to
China.
Everything
went
without
a
hitch.
His
slight
illness
in
Islamabad
received
only
minor
attention
from
reporters
covering
him.
They
accepted
the
story
that
he
would
be
confined
to
bed
for
at
least
a
couple
of
days
and
began
making
arrangements
for
their
own
entertainment.
Because
of
the
need
for
complete
secrecy
and
the
lack
of
any
direct
communication
facilities
between
Beijing
and
Washington,
I
knew
that
we
would
have
no
word
from
Kissinger
while
he
was
in
China.
Even
after
he
had
returned
to
Pakistan
it
would
still
be
important
to
maintain
secrecy.
So
before
Kissinger
left,
we
agreed
on
a
single
code
word
—
Eureka
－
which
he
would
use
if
his
mission
were
successful.
On
July
11,
Al
Haig,
who
knew
our
code
word,
phoned
me
to
say
that
a
cable
from
Kissinger
had
arrived.
“What’s
the
message?”
I
asked.
“Eureka,”
he
replied.
31.
Kissinger
stopped
in
Pakistan
because
______.A.
he
happened
to
have
a
stomachacheB.
he
needed
a
rest
after
a
long
journeyC.
he
had
a
secret
mission
to
perform
thereD.
he
did
not
want
to
be
seen
by
the
press
32.
The
reporters
in
Islamabad
believed
that
______.A.
Kissinger
was
not
feeling
wellB.
Kissinger
had
just
come
back
from
VietnamC.
Kissinger
had
put
off
leaving
for
ChinaD.
Kissinger
was
preparing
to
entertain
them
33.
The
statement
“everything
went
without
a
hitch”
(Para.2)
most
probably
means
that
______.A.
nothing
was
easy
with
the
missionB.
the
plans
were
carried
out
with
great
difficultyC.
things
went
smoothlyD.
there
was
no
possibility
of
success
34.
There
was
no
news
from
Kissinger
while
he
was
in
Beijing,
chiefly
because
_______.A.
his
trip
had
to
be
kept
secretB.
President
Yahya
did
not
go
with
KissingerC.
communication
between
Beijing
and
Islamabad
was
difficultD.
the
negotiation(谈判)
was
not
successful
35.
The
passage
implies
that
Kissinger’s
message
“Eureka”
was
sent
_______.A.
when
the
negotiation
started
in
BeijingB.
as
soon
as
he
arrived
in
WashingtonC.
when
he
flew
to
Vietnam
on
July
11D.
when
the
negotiation
was
completed
in
Beijing
?
Passage
4
No
country
in
the
world
has
more
daily
newspapers
than
the
U.S.A.
There
are
almost
2,000
of
them,
as
compared
with
180
in
Japan,
144
in
Argentina
and
111
in
Britain.
The
quality
of
some
American
papers
is
extremely
high
and
their
views
are
quoted
all
over
the
world.
Distinguished
dailies
like
the
Washington
Post
or
the
New
York
Times
have
a
powerful
influence
all
over
the
country.
However
the
Post
and
the
Times
are
not
national
newspapers
in
the
sense
that
The
times
is
in
Britain
or
Le
Monde
is
in
France,
since
each
American
city
has
its
own
daily
newspaper.
The
best
of
these
present
detailed
accounts
of
national
and
international
news,
but
many
tend
to
limit
themselves
to
state
or
city
news.
Like
the
press
in
most
other
countries,
American
newspapers
range
from
the
“sensational”,
which
feature
crime,
sex
and
rumor,
to
the
serious,
which
focus
on
factual
news
and
the
analysis
of
world
events.
But
with
few
exceptions
American
newspapers
try
to
entertain
as
well
as
give
information,
for
they
have
to
compete
with
television.
Just
as
American
newspapers
give
way
to
all
tastes,
so
do
they
also
try
and
apply
to
readers
for
all
political
persuasions.
A
few
newspapers
support
extremist
(过激分子)
groups
on
the
far
right
and
on
the
far
left,
but
most
daily
newspapers
attempt
to
attract
middle-of-the-road
Americans
who
are
essentially
moderate.
Many
of
these
papers
print
columns
by
well-known
journalists
of
different
political
and
social
views
in
order
to
present
a
balanced
picture.
As
in
other
democratic
countries
American
newspapers
can
be
either
responsible
or
irresponsible,
but
it
is
generally
accepted
that
the
American
press
serves
its
country
well
and
that
it
has
more
than
once
bravely
uncovered
political
scandals
(丑闻)
or
crimes,
for
instance,
the
Watergate
Affair.
The
newspapers
drew
the
attention
of
the
public
to
the
fears
of
the
Vietnam
War.
36.
There
are
fewer
national
newspapers
in
______.A.
Britain
than
in
the
U.S.A.B.
France
than
in
Britain
C.
the
U.S.A.
than
in
Britain
or
France
D.
France
than
in
the
U.S.A.
or
Britain
37.
Most
American
newspapers
try
to
entertain
their
readers
because
______.A.
they
have
to
keep
up
a
good
relation
with
them
B.
they
have
to
compete
with
televisionC.
they
have
to
write
about
crime,
sex
and
rumorD.
they
have
to
give
factual
news
in
an
interesting
way
38.
Many
American
newspapers
attract
readers
of
different
political
tendency
by
______.A.
supporting
extremist
groups
from
time
to
time
B.
inviting
middle-of-the-road
Americans
to
write
articles
for
themC.
avoiding
carrying
articles
about
extremistsD.
printing
articles
representing
different
political
viewpoints
39.
In
this
passage
the
underlined
word
“press”
(Para.2)
means
______.A.
a
machine
for
printingB.
the
business
of
printing
C.
great
force
D.
newspapers
40.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
A.
the
characteristics
of
American
newspapersB.
the
development
of
American
newspapersC.
the
functions
of
American
newspapersD.
the
merits
and
shortcomings
of
American
newspapers
?
Part
III
Cloze
(10
points)
Directions:
There
are
10
blanks
in
the
following
passage.
For
each
blanks
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D,
you
should
choose
one
that
best
fits
into
the
passage.
Then
mark
the
answer
by
blanking
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
pencil.
If
you
feel
you
have
a
closer
relationship
with
your
grandmother
on
your
mother’s
side
than
on
you
father’s
side,
it
is
no
surprise
to
researchers
at
the
universities
of
Newcastle
and
Antwerp.
?41
on
studies
in
the
Netherlands,
they
claim
that
maternal
grandparents（外祖父母）are
likely
to
make
greater
efforts
to
maintain
frequent
contact42

their
grandchildren
than
paternal
grandparents（祖父母）.
They

43

that
psychological
behaviors
related
to
human
evolution
are
involved:
women
are
always
sure
of
their
relationship
to
their
sons
or
daughters,

44

men
can
never
be
wholly
certain
they
are
their
children
biological
fathers.
Further
more,
maternal
grandparents
are
always
more
certain
than
paternal
grandparents

?45?

a
grandchild
is
related
to
them:
“Thus
maternal
grandparents
may
go
the
extra
mile
to
visit
their
grandchildren.”
The
study,

46

by
Thomas
Pollet
and
his
colleagues,
found
that
for
grandparents

47

within
30
km
of
their
grandchildren,
more
than
30
per
cent
of
maternal
grandmothers
and
25
per
cent
of
maternal
grandfathers
had

48

daily
or
a
few
times
a
week.
In

49
,
this
fell
to
15
percent
for
paternal
grandparents.
Mr.
Pollet
said:
“Even
in
families
where
there
has
been
divorce,
we
found

50

differences.
Grandparents
on
your
mother’s
side
make
the
extra
effort.”
41.
A.
Based
B.
Relied
C.
Agreed

D.
Taken
42.
A.
for
B.
to

C.
inD.
with
43.
A.
demand
B.
speculateC.
deny
D.
require
44.
A.
whereB.
whereas
C.
which
D.
why
45.
A.
if
B.
how
C.
that
D.
as
46.
A.
come
acrossB.
cut
backC.
covered
up
D.
carried
out
47.
A.
departing
B.
existing
C.
living
D.
emerging
48.
A.
contact
B.
contract
C.
concern
D.
conduct
49.
A.
time
B.
detail
C.
addition
D.
contrast
50.
A.
unchangingB.
unknownC.
unlikely
D.
unexpected
?
Part
IV
Translate
from
English
to
Chinese
(20
points)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage
and
translate
the
5
parts
underlined
in
the
following
passage
from
English
into
Chinese
and
write
them
on
the
Translation
Paper.
?
Scientists
find
that
hard-working
people
live
longer
than
average
men
and
women.
Career
women
are
healthier
than
housewives.
Evidence
shows
that
the
jobless
are
in
poorer
health
than
jobholders.
(51)
An
investigation
shows
that
whenever
the
unemployment
rate
increases
by
1%,
the
death
rate
increases
by
2%.
All
this
comes
down
to
one
point,
work
is
helpful
to
health.
Why
is
work
good
for
health?
It
is
because
work
keeps
people
busy
away
from
loneliness.
Researches
show
that
people
feel
unhappy,
worried
and
lonely
when
they
have
nothing
to
do.
Instead,
the
happiest
are
those
who
are
busy.
(52)Many
high
achievers
who
love
their
careers
feel
that
they
are
happiest
when
they
are
working
hard.
Work
serves
as
a
bridge
between
man
and
reality.
(53)By
work
people
come
into
contact
with
each
other.
By
collective
activity
they
find
friendship
and
warmth.
This
is
helpful
to
health.
The
loss
of
work
means
the
loss
of
everything.
It
affects
man
spiritually
and
makes
him
ill.
(54
)Besides,
work
gives
one
a
sense
of
fulfillment
and
a
sense
of
achievement.
Work
makes
one
feel
his
value
and
status
in
society.
When
a
writer
finishes
his
writing
or
a
doctor
successfully
operates
on
a
patient
or
a
teacher
sees
his
students
grow,
they
are
happy
beyond
words.
(55)From
the
above
we
can
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
more
you
work
the
happier
and
healthier
you
will
be.
Let
us
work
hard
and
study
hard
and
live
a
happy
and
healthy
life.
?
Part
V
Writing
(30
points)
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition
on
the
topic:
Animals—Pets
or
Sources
of
Food
and
Clothing?
Write
at
least
100
words
and
base
your
composition
on
the
outline
below
and
use
the
words
for
references
as
many
as
you
can.
1)有人认为，动物是宠物，是人类的朋友；
2)还有人认为，动物是人类衣、食的主要来源；
3)你的观点。
全真模拟试题答案解析
?
Part
I
Vocabulary
and
Structure
1.
A【句意】据报道一系列事故发生在那个十字路口。
【解析】a
series
of“一系列”后面接可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词要求用单数。B、C、D意思都是“许多，大量”。而a
number
of后面加可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数；an
amount
of后面要加不可数名词；a
lot
of后面可加可数名词或不可数名词。题干中of后面接的是accidents及谓语用has
occurred单数形式，所以选择A答案。
2.
D【句意】如果某人在美国不走了，那意味着他在那儿永久居住了。
【解析】固定搭配for
good的意思是“永久地”。
permanently“永久地”；to
do
good“做好事”；temporarily“暂时的”；to
rest
well“好好休息”。
3.
B【句意】请再多给我们点儿时间，好吗？
【解析】let
us
引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“will
you”;
let’s引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“shall
we”。
4.
A【句意】不着急，你可以慢慢做那些练习。
【解析】短语take
one’s
time
doing
sth.
表示“不着急，慢慢做某事”。
5.
A【句意】他英语说得如此好，以致于我想当然地认为他是一个美国人。
【解析】短语take
sth.
for
granted意思是“想当然”。
6.
C【句意】正如需要空气和水，我们还需要批评和自我批评。
【解析】even
though“即使”；so
long
as“只要”；just
as“正如”；now
that“既然”。根据题意，C正确。
7.
D【句意】孩子们总是对他们见到的一切事情感兴趣。
【解析】短语be
curious
about“对…好奇”。
8.
A【句意】任何人，富有的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，生病的或健康的，都能有最喜爱的嗜好。
【解析】well用作形容词时表示“健康的”，所以选择well与sick相对应，符合题意。
9.
C
【句意】我们希望她能一周至少来两次教我们。
【解析】It’s
desired
+
that从句，句型中that后的主语从句要采用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形的形式。
10.
A【句意】如果他们来我们这儿，我们就能问他们一些问题了。
【解析】此句是省略if的条件句，并且是与表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，所以从句要用should的结构。当if条件句中有助动词should,
had
或were时，则可省去if,
而将should,
had
或
were置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。
11.
D【句意】1990年他得了一场现在还时常遭受其痛苦的重病。
【解析】whose引导定语从句，whose可以做从句中的定语，which或that只能做主语或宾语。
12.
B【句意】他发现让所有人都知道发生了什么事是必要的。
【解析】find
it
necessary
+
to
do结构，it是形式宾语，形容词necessary是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。
13.
C【句意】当受访人回答问题时，采访者应该记录下来。
【解析】当句中谓语动词所表示的动作和现在分词所表示的动作在时间上一致时，用现在分词一般式，如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用现在分词的被动式。Being
interviewed
是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰the
person，所以选择C。
14.
A【句意】“17号车赢得了比赛。”“是的，但车手几乎死于车赛。”
【解析】短语come
close
to相当于“almost,
nearly”，此短语中的to是介词，因此后面要接动名词。而B选项“having
been”是动名词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意。
15.
B【句意】大约公元6世纪，当欧洲人能够阅读的时候，中国人已经发明纸张了。
【解析】had
invented过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。跟据题干，所以选择B。
16.
B【句意】我有两个朋友，但是他们任何一个都不喜欢和我一块儿去钓鱼。
【解析】neither表示两者的否定。none是对三者或三者以上的否定；both指两者都；either指两个中的任何一个。所以B符合题意。
17.
B【句意】不幸的童年是他有坏脾气的原因。
【解析】account
for“是……的原因，描述，解释”；count“计数”；make
for“走向，冲向”；go
for“出去进行，去请，适用于”。根据题意，B正确。
18.
C【句意】没人怀疑它是真的。
【解析】doubt在表示否定的句子中通常接that从句表示怀疑，不相信的内容，在肯定的句子中接whether/if的从句较多，表示“认为（某事）未必可能”的意思。
19.
C【句意】他的兄弟成为了老师——他所想成为的人。
【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句；that只能引导限制性定语从句，who引导先行词是人的定语从句，此题teacher指的是一种职业，不是具体的人；what引导定语从句时要求既做主句的宾语又同时引导定语从句，所以只有which符合题意。
20.
D【句意】直到我来到中国，才知道她是一个什么样的国家。
【解析】Not
until放在句首要求句子采用部分倒装。
?
Part
II
Reading
Comprehension
21.
A
【解析】第二段的主题句是第一句：童年是这样一段时光，不必担负什么责任，生活也不会很艰难。与它意思一致的选项为A“生活对孩子来说相对容易”。
22.
D【解析】D选项全面概括了孩子长大后所应做的事情是照顾自己，而A、B、C选项只是各说明了某一具体方面。
23.
A【解析】选项A认为人们对自己的生活经常感到满意，但文章第一段谈到“每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦，所以选项A的陈述与原文不一致。
24.
D【解析】文章的主旨在第一段最后一句体现出来：每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦，最快乐的人就是在每个年龄段该做什么就去做什么的人，是那些不会把时光浪费在无用的悔恨中的人。
25.
C【解析】文章的第一段点明主题：每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦，最快乐的人就是在每个年龄段该做什么就去做什么的人。第二、三段分别谈到了童年和青年时期的快乐与痛苦，按照年龄分段，接下来的段落中将会谈到老年阶段的快乐与痛苦。
26.
D【解析】据第一段第一句“每个国家都趋于认定自己的生活方式是正常的，并且褒扬那些和它相似的，而批评与它不同的生活方式。”可知D选项的信息与之相一致。
27.
C【解析】C选项全面概括了第二段的内容，符合题意。A选项不够准确，原文是用“…are
really
like…”，所给选项中缺少“really”使得意思与原文不符。B、D的信息较片面。
28.
D【解析】从第二段的第二、三句可知亲历国外的风土人情与纸上得来的终究是不一样的，所以D选项“不同于那些在旅游前获得的信息”符合题意。
29.
D【解析】从第三段的第二、三句可知人们之间的差异由于旅游变得容易将会逐渐消失，所以D选项符合题意。
30.
D【解析】根据上下文可得出此处的“however”意思为“无论这种情况会成什么样”，所以选择D
“No
matter
what”。
31.
C【解析】从第一段可知，基辛格最终要去往北京，而且这是一个非常机密的行动，他说胃痛是为了躲开媒体所找的借口，他之所以这么做是为了完成秘密使命，所以C正确。
32.
A【解析】如上题所述，Kissinger并不是真的患胃病而是为了骗过媒体。
33.
C【解析】从文中“code
word—Eureka
which
he
would
use
if
his
mission
were
successful”（如果任务成功完成，他就用暗语－Eureka。）及文章最后使用了这一暗语，可知Kissinger的任务成功，所以选择C“事情进展很顺利”。
34.
A【解析】从第三段第一句的主题句可知A选项“他的行程必须被保密”符合题意。
35.
D【解析】“Eureka”表示的是“任务成功”，所以必定是会谈结束一切成功时发出这个暗语，所以选项D正确。
36.
C【解析】从第一段第五句“However
the
Post
and
the
Times
…
newspaper”。可知C选项“同英国、法国相对，美国几乎很少有国家的报纸”符合题意。
37.
B【解析】从第二段最后一句可知毫无例外，美国的报纸除了提供信息，还要娱乐读者，因为它不得不与电视竞争来争取更多的读者。所以B符合题意。
38.
D【解析】从第三段最后一句可知D选项“发表代表不同政治观点的文章”与原文相符合。
39.
D【解析】文章全篇讲的都是关于newspapers,
所以press指的就是报纸。
40.
A【解析】A选项全面地概括了全文，而B、C、D都只是说明了美国报纸特点的某一具体方面，所以A符合题意。
?
Part
III
Cloze
41.
A【解析】be
based
on基于，说明推论的根据；rely
on依靠；agree
on在……上达成一致；take
on呈现；雇佣。
42.
D【解析】maintain
contact
with…与……保持联系。其他三个介词均不对。
43.
B【解析】该句的意思是“他们猜测这里牵涉到了有关人类进化的心理行为……”。demand要求，请求；speculate猜测；deny否认，拒绝；require需要，命令。
44.
B【解析】这个句子是说“妇女总是注意保护与儿女的关系，而男人却从未完全注意他们是孩子的亲生父亲”，表示两个意思的转折用连词whereas。
45.
C【解析】be
certain
that…对…感到肯定。that引导从句。
46.
D【解析】“做一项研究”英语用carry
out
a
study。这里carried
out
by…是后置定语，修饰前面的the
study。
47.
C【解析】该句中的living
within
30
km
of
their
grandchildren是说祖父母住在离孙子辈30千米之内的地方。depart离开；exist存在；emerge显现。
48.
A【解析】句中的have
contact是说与某人有联系。contact合同，婚约。
49.
D【解析】表示“相比之下”，英语用in
contrast。
50.
A【解析】unchanging一成不变的。
?
Part
IV
Translate
from
English
to
Chinese
51.
研究表明失业率每上升百分之一，死亡率就上升百分之二。
52.
那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。
53.
通过工作人们相互接触，通过集体活动，他们获得友谊和人们的温暖。
54.
此外，工作会给人满足感和成就感。工作会让人感到他在社会上的价值和地位。
55.
综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是：工作得越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。
?
Part
V
Writing
Animals—Pets
or
Sources
of
Food
and
Clothing?
Nowadays,
whether
the
animals
are
the
pets
or
sources
of
food
and
clothing
is
becoming
to
pay
more
and
more
people’s
attentions.
Different
people
have
different
ideas.
Some
people
hold
that
animals
are
our
pets.
They
consider
that
animals
are
our
friends.
Firstly,
they
can
help
us
in
all
kinds
of
situations.
Take
the
examples
of
dogs:
guide
dogs
can
help
the
blinders
find
the
right
way
to
back
home.
Search
and
rescue
dogs
can
help
people
to
save
their
life.
Besides,
they
can
make
our
life
colorful,
many
lovely
animals
can
keep
our
good
mood,
such
as
cats,
parrot
and
so
on.
On
the
other
hand,
some
people
believe
that
animals
are
just
sources
of
food
and
clothing.
We
can
get
the
benefit
from
animals
by
their
meat,
leather,
or
some
decorations.
Food
from
animals
is
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
Clothes
of
natural
texture
make
people
warmer
and
more
beautiful.
In
my
opinion,
I
prefer
to
animals
are
our
best
friends.
We
should
take
good
care
for
them.
Animals
are
the
best
friend
to
human
in
earth.
We
have
no
right
to
kill
them
and
destroy
the
balance
of
nature.
The
best
way
to
protect
ourselves
is
to
protect
animals.
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