2020年全国优秀名校教师原创英语试题（一）
第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.As________birthplace of Huaxia civilization，Xi' an is________city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.
A. the;a B. a;a C./;a D. the;/
2.H7N9 control and prevention is a________to China as well as the whole world.
A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat
3.My boss made________clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A.it B.us C.that D.this
4.—Have you seen John lately?
—Yes, he comes to visit me________.
A. the other day B. now and then C. at the moment D. sooner or later
5.The plane departs at 8∶00，so we may as well be at the airport________7∶00 at the latest.
A.by B.after C.till D.in
6.Why do so many birds fly to south every winter?
—They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter.
A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary
7.China's laws regarding the protection of personal information online remain relatively undeveloped and weak.________，necessary management measures lack a legal basis.
A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
8.Getting students________in outclass activities can develop their characters.
A. trapped B. devoted C. stuck D. involved
9.________that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.
A. Warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned
10.One of the fathers of the Internet________no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.
A. would B. must C. can D. may
11.If you have trouble working out the math problem，why not try calling Jenny? —She________be home by now.
A. shall B. should C. will D. would
12.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn’t stopped ringing. Many fans________to ask about the exact time.
A. were calling B. had called C. are calling D. call
13.One’s life has value________one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that
14.It is difficult to tell exactly________the saying began, but it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
15.—Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday?
—________.
A. Don’t bother B. That all depends
C. It couldn’t be better D. It’s a good deal
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set__16__on what I could achieve. She__17__believed that there were no limits that you could__18__whatever you wanted.
I would never forget the following story that she once told me：
A farmer won first__19__at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and__20__of a milk bottle.
Many were__21__as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle.
__22__one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied，“It was__23__. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had__24__else to go.”
You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to life-our lives are__25__by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to__26__us, and the goals we give ourselves.
If we only__27__and take no action, then we get no further. But if we__28__， set a goal and take action, then our life takes a__29__shape.
Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this__30__，read the biographies of__31__people and you will see that goals and actions__32__played a big role in their success.
Remember the__33__of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Don't limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go__34__your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”
In summary, don't put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is__35__and secure if you want to move forward.
16.A. expectations B. rules C. limits D. lines
17.A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly
18.A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve
19.A. remark B. prize C. position D. award
20.A. size B. length C. weight D. height
21.A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious
22.A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually
23.A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret
24.A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
25.A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved
26.A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact
27.A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change
28.A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan
29.A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear
30.A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence
31.A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful
32.A. as usual B. above all C. at all D. in fact
33.A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech
34.A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as
35.A. comfortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boring
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nanotechnology is a fashionable word these days. The name “nano”(纳米) comes from the size of molecules, which are measured in nanometers—or one billionth of a meter. Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.
But scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.
Clothing merchants claim their nanocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. Vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb. Home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances.
Nanomaterials are making our lives better, its creators say. The US National Science Foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a US $-trillion industry over the next 10 years.
But relatively little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. Just atoms wide, they are small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. US bestseller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.
Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. There are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. Scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage DNA. “No one knows, and that’s the problem，” said Pat Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.”
Mooney’s group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until they’re proved safe.
36.What do you think is nanotechnology is?
A. It is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.
B. It is a fashionable technology that can be used to create DNA.
C. It is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named Nano.
D. It is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.
37.What benefits can nanotechnology bring to us except________.
A. It can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.
B. It can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.
C. It can help us to take control of the doomsday.
D. It can help us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly.
38.Studies have made it clear that________.
A. exposure to nanoparticles can damage DNA
B. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseases
C. all nanoparticles can’t be poisonous to animal cells
D. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment
39.What the underlined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Mooney’s group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.
B. Mooney’s group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.
C. Mooney’s group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street.
D. Mooney’s group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.
B
Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.
London and Paris
It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a highspeed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades-but each secretly looks up to the other.
No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.
In Paris, you'll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century's Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.
Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world's cultural heritage list.
Bratislava is best known for its fine dining-the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.
40.What's the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?
A. They help each other. B. They attack each other.
C. They admire each other. D. They don't like each other.
41.What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?
a. The Louvre Museum b. Free access to museums
c. More outdoor attractions d. Better wines and perfumes
A. ac B. cd C. acd D. bcd
42.Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?
A. London. B. Paris. C. Glasgow. D. Bratislava.
43.Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because________.
A. they are not expensive to visit
B.they are best known to the world
C.they are always enemies between each other
D.they are close but different in many aspects
C
My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.
Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs was the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived in a small 600squarefoot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger one. They loved their little house and were content with what they had.
My grandparents avoided a consumptive (浪费的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn't buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.
From my grandparents, I learned an important lesson: it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn't about selfdeprivation. Instead，it's about giving yourself the time，freedom，and money to pursue your dreams.Becoming debt free，downsizing to a smaller home，and going carlite(减少用车频率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.
44.The community's changes include all the following EXCEPT that________.
A. people built more farmland B. the neighbors sold their houses
C. the houses became more expensive D. many mansions were built there
45.The author's grandparents didn't expand their house because________.
A. they didn't accept the family members' advice
B. their house was really new and large enough
C. they were satisfied with the house they lived in
D. they were too old to do any housebuilding job
46.Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the author's grandparents' opinion?
A. Repairing the house themselves. B. Planting vegetables in the garden.
C. Reusing and recycling things. D. Changing cars in a short time.
47.The author thinks his grandparents' lifestyle is________.
A. unacceptable B. approvable C. unreasonable D. understandable
D
Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy (疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.
Chicken Soup: Just the Evidence
Science_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an antiinflammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性) than against it.
The Downside of Chicken Soup
Evidence in support of chicken soup's antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people with food allergies (过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. Unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk，particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.
48.What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A.Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.
B. Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.
C. People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.
D. Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.
49.Which of the following is true about chicken soup?
A. It is particularly good for children.
B. It can prevent people from colds.
C. It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.
D. It surely has medicinal effects on colds.
50.What's the author's opinion on chicken soup?
A. It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.
B. Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.
C. Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.
D. People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we're young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends.__51__As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If you've never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.
The need for friends is instinctual(本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe.__52__They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. While strong relationships-with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.
Good friends can：
●__53__
Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.
●Help you to reach your goals.
Whether you’re trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower.__54__
●Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious.__55__
●Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.
A. Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.
B. Provide support when you're going through tough times.
C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.
D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.
E. Yet they are less important nowadays.
F. It also increases your chances of success.
G. Today，good friends are just as important.
答 题 栏
1-5____________ 6-10___________ 11-15________ 16-20__________
21-25__________ 26-30__________ 31-35__________ 36-40__________
41-45__________ 46-50__________ 51-55__________
第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot，and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，打算毕业后到美国留学，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1.留美原因——增长见识，体验文化;
2.目前困扰——语言障碍，学业压力;
3.征求对方建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.不要逐字逐句翻译;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I've finally made up my mind to go to America for further study after graduation.____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
《2020年6月全国优秀名校教师原创试题》由：卡耐基范文网整理
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