篇一：安徽省和县第二中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题
2014--2015学年度第二学期期中联考
高二年级化学试题
（本卷满分100分，限时100分钟）
命题人：顾世誉（和县二中） 审核人：尹从高（和县二中）
一、选择题（单项选择，每小题3分，共45分。答案填写在表格中）
1.21世纪人类正由“化石能源时代”逐步向“多能源时代”过渡，下列不属于新能源的是 A.太阳能 B.核能 C.电力D.氢能 2.25℃和1.01×10 Pa时，2N2O5(g)＝4NO2(g)+O2(g) ΔH=＋56.8kJ/mol自发进行的原因是 A.是吸热反应 B.是放热反应 C.是熵减少的反应 D.熵增大效应大于能量效应
3.反应A(g)+3B(g)2C(g)+2D(g),在不同情况下测得反应速率,其中反应速率最快的是 A.v(C)=0.5mol/(L·s)B.v(D)=0.4mol/(L·s) C.v(B)=0.6mol/(L·s)D.v(A)=9.0mol/(L·min) 4.下列与化学反应能量变化相关的叙述正确的是 A.反应物的总能量大于生成物的总能量
B.放热反应的反应速率总是大于吸热反应的反应速率 C.应用盖斯定律，可计算出某些难以直接测量的反应焓变
D.同温同压下,H2(g)+Cl2(g)＝2HCl(g)在光照和点燃条件下的ΔH不同 5.下列说法正确的是
A.升高温度,正反应速率增大,逆反应速率减小
B.在温度和体积一定的情况下,通入氦气化学反应速率不变
C.增大压强可增大单位体积内活化分子的百分数,从而使有效碰撞次数增大
D.使用催化剂,可以改变反应的ΔH 6.为了探索外界条件对反应aX(g)+bY(g)cZ(g)的影响，以X和Y物质的量之比为a∶b开始反应，通过实验得到不同条件下达到平衡时Z的物质的量分数，实验结果如下图所示。下列判断正确的是
A.ΔH<0 a+b<c B.ΔH<0 a+b>c C.ΔH>0 a+b>c D.ΔH>0 a+b<c
7.根据热化学方裎式S(s)+O2(g)=SO2(g) ΔH=―297.3kJ·mol
-1
5
分析下列说法中正确的是( )
A.S(g)+O2(g)＝SO2(g) ΔH<―297.3kJ·mol
-1-1
B.2SO2(g)＝2S(s)+2O2(g) ΔH=+297.3kJ·mol
C.1molSO2的键能总和小于1molS和1molO2的键能总和 (第6题图) D.1molSO2具有的总能量大于1molS和1molO2的总能量 8.一定温度下,下列叙述不能作为可逆反应A(g)+3B(g)
2C(g)达到平衡标志的是
①恒压容器中,混合气体的密度保持不变 ②单位时间内生成amolA,同时消耗2amolC ③A、B、C的浓度不再变化④单位时间消耗amolA,同时生成3amolB ⑤恒容容器中,混合气体总压强不再变化 ⑥A、B、C的分子数之比为1:3:2 A.①②⑥ B.②⑥ C.①②③D.①⑤⑥
9.已知在1×10 Pa，298 K条件下，2 mol氢气燃烧生成水蒸气放出484 kJ热量，下列热化学方程式正确 的是
A.H2(g)+1/2O2(g)＝H2O(g) ΔH=+242 kJ/mol B.2H2(g)+O2(g)＝2H2O(l)ΔH=-484 kJ/mol C.H2O(g)＝H2(g)+1/2O2(g) ΔH=+242 kJ/mol D.2H2(g)+O2(g)＝2H2O(g)ΔH=+484 kJ/mol
10.把0.6molX气体和0.4molY气体混合于2L容器中使它们发生如下反应，3X(g)+Y(g)nZ(g)+2W(g)，
5min末已生成0.2molW，若测知以Z浓度变化来表示的反应平均速率为0.01mol/L·min，则上述反应中Z气体的反应方程式系数n的值是
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
11.已知25 ℃、101 kPa条件下：3O2(g)＝2O3(g) ΔH＝＋284.2 kJ·mol下列说法正确的是
A.O3比O2稳定，由O2变O3为吸热反应
B.等质量的O2比O3能量低，由O2变O3为吸热反应C.等质量的O2比O3能量高，由O2变O3为放热反应D.O2比O3稳定，由O2变O3为放热反应
12.一定温度下，在一个容积为1 L的密闭容器中，充入1 mol H2(g)和1 mol I2(g)，发生反应
H2(g)＋I2(g) 度下，在另一
个容积为2 L的密闭容器中充入1 mol HI(g)发生反应HI(g)列判断正确的是
A.后一反应的平衡常数为0.5 B.后一反应达到平衡时，H2的平衡浓度为0.25 mol·L
C.前一反应的平衡常数为1 D.后一反应达到平衡时，HI(g)的平衡浓度为0.5 mol·L
13.某密闭容器中发生如下反应：X(g)＋3Y(g)（v）随时间
（t）变化的关系，t2、t3、t5时刻外界条件有所改变，但都没有改变各物质的初始加入量。下列说法中不正 确的是
A.t2时加入了催化剂 B.t3时降低了温度 C.t5时增大了压强D.t4～t5时间内转化率最高 14.在水溶液中进行反应3KSCN+FeCl3 A.加水稀释,平衡移动,溶液颜色变浅
B.加入一定量的NaOH溶液,有红褐色沉淀产生,溶液颜色变浅
－1
－1
－1
5
2HI(g)，经充分反应达到平衡后，生成的HI(g)占气体体积的50%，在该温
1/2H2(g)＋1/2I2(g)，则下
2Z(g)；ΔH＜0。上图表示该反应的速率
v
0 1 2 3 4 5
Fe(SCN)3+3KCl,当达到平衡时,下列说法错误的是
6
C.加入一定量的铁粉,充分振荡后,溶液颜色变浅 D.加入少量的KCl固体,平衡左移,溶液颜色变浅
15.为比较Fe和Cu对H2O2分解的催化效果，某化学研究小组的同学分别设计了如图甲、乙所3+
2+
示的实验。下列叙述中不正确的是 A.实验中H2O2分解的速率为(1)>(2) B.图乙实验可通过测定相同状况下,
产生的气体体积与反应时间来比较反应速率
C.H2O2分解的热化学方程式2H2O2(l)＝2H2O(l)+O2(g)ΔH>0 D.图甲中(1)、(2)两个实验中H2O2分解的ΔH相同
（1）
（2）
16.（12分）写出下列反应的热化学方程式。
（1）在25℃、101kPa下，1g甲醇燃烧生成CO2和液态水时放热22.68kJ， 则
表
示
甲
醇
燃
烧
热
的
热
化
学
方
程
式
为
_________________________________________________________。 （2）若适量的N2和O2完全反应，每生成23g NO2需要吸收16.95kJ热量 则
N2
和
O2
反
应
生
成
NO2
的
热
化
学
方
程
式
为
_____________________________________________________。
（3）已知拆开1mol H－H键，1molN－H键，1molN≡N键分别需要的能量是436kJ、391kJ、946kJ， 则
N2
与
H2
反
应
生
成
NH3
的
热
化
学
方
程
式
为
_____________________________________________________。
（4）已知： N2H4(g)＋O2(g)＝N2(g)＋2H2O(g) ΔH = -543kJ/mol N2(g)＋2O2(g)＝2NO2(g)ΔH = + 67.7kJ/mol 写出N2H4 和二氧化氮反应生成氮气和气态水的热化学方程式为
__________________________________。
17.（11分）已知H2的燃烧热为285.8kJ·mol，反应过程中能量变化如下图： 请回答下列问题：
（1）图中a，b分别代表什么意义？
a.；
b. 。 （2）该反应是____反应（填“吸热”或“放热”），该反应的△H （填“< 0”或“> 0”）； （3）已知H2O(g)＝H2O(l)；ΔH＝－44kJ·mol， 标准状况下4.48LH2在1.00molO2中燃烧生成 水蒸气时产生的热量为__________________kJ。
－1－1
能
量
H2 18.(10分）在一定体积的密闭容器中，进行如下化学反应：其化学平衡常数K与温度t的关系如下： CO2请回答下列问题：
（1）该反应的化学平衡常数表达式K =。
篇二：和县二中20052006学年第二学期期中质量检测
和县二中2005----2006学年第二学期期中质量检测
高一年级英语试卷
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1 What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want the man to sit there. B. The man can sit there.
C. She doesn’t want to sit there
2.What time did Julie leave?
A. At 8:00 B. At 8:15
C. At 8:50
3What does the man do?
A. He repairs watches B. He makes watches.C. He keeps watches
4What does the man suggest to the woman?
A. Buying a second bicycle . B. Buying a used bicycle. C. Buying a new bicycle.
5Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A. In a plane.B. At Nanjing Railway Station. C.
On a train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）.
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What does the woman care about most?
A. The color B. The size. C.
The price.
7.How much do the shoes cost?
A. 30 yuanB. 13 yuan
C. 8 yuan.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8 When did the conversation most likely take place?
A. Tuesday morning. B. Wednesday morning. C. Thursday morning.
9 How many times was Miss. Smith late during the week?
A. 3 times B. 4 times.
C. 5 times.
10Why was Miss. Smith late this time?
A. It was raining.B. The bus service was very bad. C. She wasn’t feeling
well.
听第8 段材料，回答第11、12题。
11 Where were they going to have dinner this evening?
A. At the Grand HotelB. At Mike’s home.C. At a
friend’s home
12 Where are they talking?
A . At the office B. At the Grand HotelC. On
the telephone
听第9 段材料，回答第13至16 题。
13What did the Browns think of their trip to Venezuela?
A. Good B. Tiring
C. Expensive.
14How was the weather?
A. Cold B. Cool
C. Warm
15What is not worth buying in Venezuela?
A. Gold B. Jewellery
C. Clothing
16What can we learn about the speakers?
A. They are not likely to go on a trip to Venezuela.
B. They are planning a trip to Venezuela.
C. They find the information from the Browns very disappointing.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17 Where did the speech take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. In a
classroom.
18What was the place the speaker was talking about?
A. The place where people have their meals. B. The place where people sleep.
C. The place where people cook their food.
19What do we know about the place the speaker was talking about?
A. It was big with large windows. B. It had a large room with a high ceiling.
C. It was full of wooden tables.
20How many people were needed to cook the meal mentioned by the speaker?
A. 18B. 25
C. 100
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21 One ought _____for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punishedD. not be punished
22 Our room is ______theirs.
A. twice as large as B. twice as larger asC. as twice large as D. as twice larger
as
23 The festivals were a way to celebrate____ history and____ culture.
A. the; / B. a; the C. /; /
D. the ; a
24 The traveler____ his camel_____ a tree at the entrance of the village and went into it.
A. tied; aroundB. tied; on C. ties; to
D. tied; to
25 —Who ____it be that is knocking at the door?
---It ____be father, but I’m not sure.
A. can; may B. may; can C. may; must
D. need; should
26 I was moving forward over a slope _____suddenly my world dropped out from under my skis.
A. when B. while C. as
D. at the moment
27 A kite _____silk will not tear so soon in weather with rain and strong winds.
A. made ofB. to make of C. making of
D. made up of
28 This article of his is ____worth ____a second time.
29
30 A. quite; to read B. very; readingC. much; being reading D. well; reading There is no doubt _____he will come tomorrow. A. that B. whether C. ifD. why I was_______ and all of my equipment _____ working well.
A. in good healthy; was B. in a good health; were
C. in good health; was D. in good healthy;
were
31 The Arab as well as his friends _________the Sahara desert every year.
A. drive throughB. drives cross C. drives across D.
drive across
32 I cried ____my voice, but still they could not hear me.
A. at top of B. at the top of C. on the top in
D. to the top of
33 I took my condenser to a shed in the fields ____I could do my experiment.
A. whereB. which C. that
D. why
34 My family ____large and my family____ all party members.
A. is; areB. are; isC. is; is
D. are; are
35 --Oh, it's you! I _____ you .
--I've just had my hair cut , and I'm wearing new glasses.
A. didn't recognize B. hadn't recognized C. haven't recognizedD. don't
recognized
第二节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项
In October, 2004, an important man, the Russian President came to visit us. Putin was
in St. Petersburg, Russia’s second largest city, in 1952. He came to in 2000. Four years later,
he was again the president.
Putin does a good job Russia great. People say that he is serious and capable (有能力
的). But young Putin wasn’t a top student 39. His student’s book and diary from 40 years 40
this.
At a time when the top grade was five, Putin got three for maths and science. His art was
worse, only two.What’s your subject? Putin liked German most. He wrote
German when he was
notes. He even put word cards in the textbook to remember German words!
seemed that young Putin
school uniform. His teacher had to him to get out of the classroom.
young Putin did very well in the moral class（品德课）（分
数）. He also showed a strong 54 for his motherland at an early age. He wrote a poem for
when he was in primary school.
36 A. living B. born C. growing up D. staying
37. A. president B. power C. governmentD. live
38. A. making B. letting C. earning D. getting
39. A. above all B. first of all C. at all D. after all
40. A. show B. prepare C. express D. introduce
41. A. very B. not C. too D. even
42. A. lovely B. favorite C. interesting D. challenging
43. A. with B. for C. in D. by
44. A. keeping B. remembering C. reading D. taking
45. A. played B. smiled C. talked D. joked
46. A. what B. who C. when D. which
47. A. question B. answer C. word D. advice
48. A. There B. That C. It D. This
49. A. sometimes B. ever C. never D. recently
50. A. put on B. dress C. dress in D. wear
51. A. make B. tell C. let D. have
52. A. And B. So C. Then D. But
53. A. full B. all C. whole D. few
54. A. kindness B. interest C. love D. development
55. A. his mother B. Russia C. his father D. Russians
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选最佳选项。
A
There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students. Whenever he took
the chair on the exam committee（考试委员会）, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom
pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good
mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a
student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as
he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of
which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure for the illness, and the student, too,
answered just as right. ―Good,‖ said the professor, ―and how much will you give the patient? ‖ ―A full
spoon,‖ answered the student. ―Now you go out and wait for what you can get,‖ said the professor. At the
same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student
noticed there was something wrong with his last answer. ―A full spoon is too much, ‖ he thought to
himself. Anxiously he entered the room and cried, ―Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is
too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ‖
56. The students were afraid of the professor because ___________.
A. they often angered and disappointed him B. their answers often astonished him
C. their answers seldom satisfied him
D. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks
57. Before he left the room, the student probably ___________.
A. believed that he had passed the exam
B. thought five drops of medicine would cure the patient
C. knew he had made a mistakeD. felt he had not done well in the exam
58. Which of the following is NOT true according to this text?
A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.
B. The doctor will be in trouble if he has given the patient a full spoon.
C. Since one spoon is more than five drops, the patient will be all right soon after taking one spoon.
D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.
59. We can learn from this text that ___________.
A. someone died in the exam B. the student would probably not pass the exam
C. the professor was pleased to see the students’ improvement
D. the slight change may not cause big difference in medical treatment
B
Harry and George were employed by Mr. Cook who had a small workshop in the town at the same time. They worked hard and tried to obey the boss. But they were ready to help others. Once an old man was hurt when he was repairing a machine. Mr. Cook refused to send him to hospital but the two young men didn’t listen to him and took him there. The boss had to pay for all the expenses（费用）. He was angry with them and made an excuse to send them away.
Mr. Cook’s brother was the head of the police station in the town and nobody dared to employ the two young men any longer. They had to go to another town where young workers were needed in the mines. And when they got there, there was only a coin left in their pocket. Of course they could buy only two pieces of bread. They thought for a while and George found a way. He went in a shop and put the coin on the counter（柜台） and the boss handed two pieces of bread to him. Then he asked,“Excuse me, sir. Where’s the nearest hospital, please?”
“Hospital?”the boss asked in reply.
“Yes, sir,”George said, coughing.“I’ve got bad pulmonary tuberculosis(肺结核)!”
Hearing this, the man threw the coin out of his shop and called out angrily,“Get out of here!” George picked up the coin and ran away. They came to another shop where all kinds of cakes were sold. George passed the coin to Harry and said, “It’s your turn now, my friend.”
60. Mr. Cook refused to send the worker to the hospital because____.
A. it wasn’t his fault B. he was too busy to do that
C. he wouldn’t pay for the expense D. the man was too old to go on working
61. Nobody employed Harry and George because ____.
A. the two young men didn’t work hard
B. they didn’t dare to displease Mr. Cook’s brother
C. the two young men were ready to help others
D. the two young men didn’t listen to their boss
62. Harry and George went to the town in order to ____.
A. make fun of the boss of the shopB. buy some bread for nothing
C. find work in the mines D. find a hospital there
63. The boss of the shop threw the coin to the ground because he was afraid____.
A. the young man would return the bread to him B. to be infected(传染) with tuberculosis
C. the young man would stay there for ever D. to pay some money for the sick man
C
A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began,“My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than Stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”
Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name.“Speak loudly so that
篇三：和县二中文科周周练
一、选择题
1如果实数a,b,c满足c<b<a且ac<0,那么下列选项中不一定成立的是
A．ab>acB c(b-a)>0 C ac(a-c)<0 D cb<ab 2.数列{an}的首项为3，{bn}为等差数列且bn=an+1-an(n∈N) .若
*
2
2
b3=-2，b10=12，则a8()
（A）0 （B）3 （C）8 （D）11
3.已知某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为 ( )
(A)
64808
(B)32 (C) (
D)+333
π
4.设函数f(x)＝sin(ωx＋?)－3cos(ωx＋?)(ω＞0,|?|＜)的最小正周期为
2π，且f(－x)＝－f(x)则()
ππ3π
(A)f(x)在(0,单调递增 (B)f(x)在,单调递减
244ππ3π
(C)f(x)在(0,)单调递减 (D)f(x)在()单调递增
244
5．设函数f(x)在R上可导,其导函数为f'(x),且函数f(x)在x=-2处取得极小值,则函数
y=xf'(x)的图象可能是( )
6.对于任意a∈[-1,1]函数x2+(a-4)x+4-2a的值恒大于0,那么x的取值范围是 A (1,3)B (-∞,1)?(3,+∞) C(1,2) D(3,+∞) 7.若实数x,y满足x2+y2+xy=1，则x+y的最大值是 （ ）
A 2B 3C
222
D 33
)，B(2,b)，C(4,5)为坐标平面上三点，O为坐标原点，若OA与OB在OC方8、设A(a,1
向上的投影相同，则a与b满足的关系式为（ ）
（A）4a-5b=3 （B）5a-4b=3 （C）4a+5b=14 （D）5a+4b=
14
9、.已知则使得
{an}为等差数列，a1+a3+a5=105，a2+a4+a6=99，以Sn表示{an}的前n项和，
sn>0成立的最大值的n是
（A）21（B）20 （C）19 （D） 18
10.定义在R上的函数f(x)满足f(4)=1，f'(x)为f(x)的导函数，已知y=f'(x)的图像如图所示，若两个正数a、b满足f(2a+b)<1，则()
b+1
的取值范围是11A．(,
53
C．(,5)
B．(-∞,?(5,+∞)
D．(-∞,3)
1
3
13
二填空题
11..已知数列{an} 的前n项和为Sn，若a1=1,an+1=3Sn(n≥1),则a6= 、 、 12． “?x∈R，使ax2+ax+1≤0”是假命题，则实数a的取值范围是 13．观察下列等式：
1=11+2=31+2+3=61+2+3+4=101+2+3+4+5=15
可以推测：13+23+33+
13=113+23=913+23+33=3613+23+33+43=10013+23+33+43+53=225
+n3=n∈N*，用含有n的代数式表示)
?x≥1?
14实数x,y满足?y≤a(a>1)，若函数z=x+y取得最大值4，则实数a的值为 、
?x-y≤0?
15 关于函数
x2+1
f(x)=lg(x≠0)，有下列命题：
|x|
①其图象关于y轴对称；
②当x>0时，f(x)是增函数；当x<0时，f(x)是减函数； ③f(x)的最小值是lg2；
④f(x)在区间（－1，0）、（2,+∞）上是增函数； ⑤f(x)无最大值，也无最小值．
其中所有正确结论的序号是．
和县二中高三文科数学第五次周周练
班级__________ 姓名_________
二 填空题 （每题6分）
11 ___________12 ___________ 13 ___________ 14 ___________ 15 ___________ 三解答题 21已知
f(x)=x3+ax2-a2x+2．
（Ⅰ）若a=1，求曲线y=f(x)在点(1,f(1))处的切线方程； （5分） （Ⅱ）若a≠0, 求函数f(x)的单调区间；（7分） （Ⅲ）若不等式2xlnx≤
f'(x)+a2+1恒成立，求实数a的取值范围（8分）
《和县二中胡劲峰》由：创业找项目整理
链接地址：http://www.gjknj.com/duwu/14944.html
转载请保留,谢谢!