初中英语状语从句专项练习题1
(
)
1
The
meeting
didn＇t
start___
everyone
was
there.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
why
D.
if
(
)
2
The
boy
___
to
bed
___
his
mother
came
in.
A.
went
not;
until
B.
didn＇t
go;
after
C.
went;
until
D.
didn＇t
go;
until
(
)
3
I
won＇t
believe
you___
I
have
seen
it
with
my
own
eyes.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
after
D.
when
(
)
4
He
___
home
___
she
was
satisfied
___
his
answer
yesterday.
A.
didn＇t
go;
until;
with
B.
wasn＇t
go;
after;
to
C.
doesn＇t
go;
before;
with
D.
didn＇t
go;
until;
to
(
)
5
He
___
back
until
the
work
___
done.
A.
isn＇t;
will
be
B.
isn＇t;
is
C.
won＇t
be;
will
be
D.
won＇t
be;
is
(
)
6
They
didn＇t
start
the
work
___
their
teacher
came
back.
A.
until
B.
while
C.
as
soon
as
D.
if
2
(
)
1
Tom
will
call
me
as
soon
as
he
___
Shanghai.
A.
arrives
B.
will
reach
C.
arrives
in
D.
get
to
(
)
2
I＇m
sure
he＇ll
come
to
see
me
before
he
___
Beijing.
A.
will
leave
B.
is
leaving
C.
leave
D.
leaves
(
)
3
I
will
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he___
back.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
will
come
D.
came
3
(
)
1
Tom
has
got
a
watch.
He
___
it
for
two
years.
It
_______
by
his
father.
A.
has
bought;
was
bought
B.
has
got;
is
bought
,
C.
was
bought;
has
bought
.
D.
has
had;
was
bought
“＇
(
)
2
When
he
got
to
the
station,
the
train
___.
A.
left
B.
had
left
C.
leaves
D.
has
left(
)
3
The
boy
told
his
father
what
he
___
in
the
street.
A.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
had
seen
D.
see
(
)
4
We
___
TV
when
the
telephone
____.
A.
watched;
was
ringing
B.
were
watching;
rang
C.
watch;
rings
D.
are
watching;
rang
(
)
5
By
the
end
of
last
term,
I___
ten
books.
A.
had
finished
reading
B.
have
finish
reading
C.
had
finish
to
read
D.
finish
read
4
(
)
1
I
___
you
for
a
long
time.
Where
___
you
___?
A.
didn＇t
see;
did;
go
B.
didn＇t
see;
have;
gone
C.
haven＇t
seen;
have;
been
D.
haven＇t
seen;
have;
gone
(
)
2
Tom___
China
for
3
years.
A.
has
been
B.
has
been
in
C.
has
been
to
D.
has
been
at
(
)
3
I
won＇t
go
to
see
the
film
tonight,
because
I
___
my
ticket.
A.
lost
B.
have
lost
C.
will
lose
D.
didn＇t
lose
(
)
4
-Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Bob?
-Sorry,
but
he
___
for
a
month.
A.
had
been
away
B.
was
left
C.
left
D.
has
been
away
(
)
5
I
___
him
since
I
began
to
live
in
the
city.
A.
know
B.
have
known
C.
knew
D.
will
know
(
)
6
Zhao
Lan
___
already
___
in
this
school
for
two
years.
A.
was;
studying
B.
will;
study
C.
has;
studied
D.
are;
studying
5
(
)
1
Betty
didn＇t
go
to
see
the
film
yesterday
___
she
was
ill.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
until
D.
if
(
)
2
May
I
sit
nearer___I
can
see
more
clearly?
A.
as
if
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
so
(
)
3
___
you
work
hard,
you
will
certainly
succeed.
A.
Though
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
For(
)
4
___
he
came
to
study
in
the
university,
he
has
made
much
progress
in
the
study
of
English.
A.
While
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
After
(
)
5
I＇d
like
to
go
swimming
_____
the
water
is
not
too
cold.
A.
for
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
whether
6
(
)
1
There
are
___
many
league
members
in
class
2
___
in
Class
4.
A.
both;
and
B.
＇so;
that
C.
either;
or
D.
as;
as
(
)
2
-Do
you
have
a
big
library?
-No,
we
don＇t.
At
least,
not___yours.
A.
as
big
as
B.
as
big
than
C.
as
bigger
than
D.
bigger
as
(
)
3
Suzhou
is
not
____
beautiful
____
Hangzhou.
A.
as;
than
B.
so;
as
C.
even;
than
D.
/;
than
(
)
4
Iron
is
more
useful
___
any
other
metal.
A.
as
B.
than
C.
then
D.
so
7
(
)
1
I
want
to
know
___
she
is
going
to
see
a
film.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
(
)
2
You
are
sure
to
pass
the
exam
___
you
study
hard.
A.
if
B.
thoughC.
that
D.
since
(
)
3
I＇ll
go
to
see
the
film
with
you___I
have
time
this
evening.
A.
whether
B.
so
C.
if
D.
when
(
)
4
___
you
study
harder,
you＇ll
never
pass
the
final
exam.
A.
If
B.
Until
C.
Unless
D.
Except
8
(
)
1
Although
it
was
raining,
still
worked
in
the
fields.
A.
but
they
B.
and
they
C.
they
D.
and
yet
they
(
)
2
___
there
were
only
five
soldiers
left
at
the
front,
___
they
went
on
fighting.
A.
Because;
so
B.
If;
and
C.
Though;
but
D.
Though;
/(
)
3
___
she
is
very
old,
___
she
can
still
work
eight
hours
a
day.
A.
Because;
so
B.
Though;
but
C.
As;
yet
D.
Though;
yet
9
(
)
1
Please
answer
the
question
in
a
loud
enough
voice
___
all
the
class
may
hear.
A.
so,
that
B.
or
C.
in
order
that
D.
and
(
)
2
Lift
it
up___I
may
see
it.
A.
though
B.
so
that
C.
as
D.
than
(
)
3
I
hurried___I
wouldn＇t
be
late
for
class.
A.
so
B.
so
that
C.
if
D.
unless
(
)
4
We
should
go
by
bus
___
we
can
get
there
earlier.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
where
C.
in
order
that
D.
as
10
(
)
1
The
dictionary
is
so
expensive
___
I
can＇t
buy
it.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
that
D.
if
(
)
2
I
got
there
___
late
___
I
didn＇t
see
him.
A.
too;
to
B.
such;
that
C.
so;
that
D.
so;
as
(
)
3
It
is
___
hot
in
the
room
___
we
have
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
A.
such;
that
B.
so;
that
C.
as;
as
D.
such;
as
(
)
4
He
has___
an
interesting
book
that
we
want
to
read
it.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
the
same
D.
as
参考答案
1.
1-6
B
D
B
A
D
A
2.
1-3
C
D
B
3.
1-5
D
B
C
B
A
4.
1-6
C
B
B
D
B
C
5.
1-5
A
B
B
C
C
6.
1-4
D
A
B
B
7.
1-4
A
A
C
C
8.
1-3
C
D
D9.
1-4
C
B
B
C
10.
1-4
C
C
B
B
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习??
1.can
/
could用于表推测的用法
(1)
从使用句型上看，can
通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could
可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could
比
can
更委婉，更不确定。如：
It
can’t
[couldn’t]
be
true.
那不可能是真的。
What
can
[could]
they
be
doing?
他们会在干什么呢?
We
could
go
there
this
summer.
今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。
注：can
有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生)，或表示“有时”之意。如：
Even
experienced
teachers
can
make
mistakes.
即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。
She
can
be
very
unpleasant.
她有时很令人讨厌。
(2)
从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接
be
doing
结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如：
He
could
have
gone
home.
他可能已经回家了。
He
can’t
[couldn’t]
have
understood.
他不可能理解了。
Why
does
he
know
this?
Can
[Could]
someone
have
told
him
about
it?
他怎么知道?
会是哪个人告诉他了吗?
(3)
“could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法：
①
表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“本来可以”。如：
I
could
have
lent
you
the
money．Why
didn’t
you
ask
me?
我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?
②
用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，常译为“本来应该”。如：
You
could
have
helped
him.
你本来应该帮助他的。
③
表示“差点儿就要”。如：
I
could
have
died
laughing.
我差点儿笑死了。
2.
may
/
might用于表推测的用法
表示推测，两者都可用，只是
might
比
may
语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。
(1)
在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。如：
He
may
[might]
know
the
answer.
他可能知道答案。
He
may
[might]
not
believe
you.
他可能不会相信你。
And
who
may
[might]
she
be?
那么她会是哪一位呢？
(2)
从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接
be
doing
结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如：
He
may
[might]
tell
his
wife.
他也许会告诉他妻子。
He
may
[might]
be
writing
a
letter.
他可能在写信。
She
may
[might]
have
read
it
in
the
papers.
她可能在报上已读到过此事。
(3)“might+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法：
①
表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生。如：
It
was
really
very
dangerous.
I
might
have
killed
myself.
那真的是太危险了，我差点没命了。
A
lot
of
men
died
who
might
have
been
saved．很多人本来可以获救的却死了。
②
表示委婉的批评或责备。如：
You
might
have
made
greater
progress.
你的进步本来可更大一些的。
You
might
at
least
have
answered
my
letter.
你至少可以回我一封信嘛。
3.
must表示推测的用法
must
表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。如：
I
must
be
the
happiest
woman
on
earth!
我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。
No,
he
must
be
lying.
不，他一定在撒谎
He
must
have
mistaken
my
meaning.
他一定误会了我的意思。
4.
should
have
done
的用法
should
have
done只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：一是用于推测过去已经发生的情况，二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如：
You
should
have
told
me
so
before.
你早就应该告诉我。
He
should
have
arrived
by
now.
此时他本该到了。
Look
at
the
time!
We
should
have
been
at
the
theatre
ten
minutes
ago.
瞧都什么时候了!
十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。
5.
need
have
done
的用法
need
have
done结构主要用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句。用于否定句时，表示本来不必做某事，但实际上却做了；用于疑问句时，用于询问某一过去动作的必要性。如：
You
needn’t
have
hurried.
你当时实在不必那么匆忙。
She
needn’t
have
come
in
person
—
a
letter
would
have
been
enough.
她本不必亲自来——写封信来就足够了。
Need
you
have
paid
so
much?
你当时真须要付那么多钱吗?
Need
they
have
sold
the
farm?
他们那时非得把农场卖掉不可吗?
?
历届NMET中表推测的情态动词的用法
情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点，也是高考的重点考察内容之一。其中表示推测用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是屡见不鲜。现结合近几年的高考题目，对表推测的情态动词的用法作一归纳，希望对各位考生会有所帮助：
【考例】1.
Naturally,
after
I
told
her
what
to
do,
my
daughter
_____
go
and
do
the
opposite!
A.
may
B.
can
C.
must
D.
should
(2003年普通高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题（安徽卷）)
【分析】Can,may,must都可用来表示”推测”，但侧重点各有不同：
May常用来指”事实上的可能性”，而can则表示一种”理论上的可能性
”例如：
The
railways
may
be
improved.
=It
is
possible
that
the
railways
will
be
improved.
=Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly
the
railways
will
be
improved.
铁路可能会得到改进。（意味着已有具体的改进计划或方案。）
The
railways
can
be
improved.=It
is
possible
for
the
railways
to
be
improved.
铁路可以得到改进。（意思是铁路还不完善，尚有问题存在。）
理论上的可能性(can)比事实上的可能性(may)更弱。
在一般的陈述句，can与sometimes几乎相同，表示一种偶然的可能性。比如：
Even
expert
drivers
can
make
mistakes.甚至是很熟练的驾驶员也可能会犯错。
=Even
expert
drivers
sometimes
make
mistakes.
=It
is
possible
for
the
expert
drivers
to
make
mistakes.
因此，如果讲的是一种特殊情况，不是一般情况，就用may,试比较：
Mr
Reed
looks
pale.He
may
be
ill.
Mr
Reed
is
in
poor
health.He
can
be
ill
at
any
time.
Must指逻辑必然,作“想必”、“准是”、“一定”解，用来表示我们对某事有把握的推论或揣测。（考虑到迹象如此，再无别的结论=It
seems
certain
that….）:
They
must
be
very
tired
now,
for
they
have
been
working
the
whole
morning.他们现在一定是非常累了，因为他们整个上午都在工作。
析：填C.must。意思是”不出所料，当我告诉女儿要做的事时，她准会去做相反的事。”
【考例】1、Mary
___
be
in
Paris.I
saw
her
in
town
only
a
few
minutes
ago.(NMET1994)
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.may
not
2、.--Is
John
coming
by
train?
(NMET
2002
Tianjing
)
--He
should,but
he
___
not.He
likes
driving
his
car.
A．must
B.can
C.need
D.may
【分析】May用于否定时，not不是否定may，而是否定句中的动词，这一点与can不同，试比较：
He
may
not
know
the
truth.他可能不知道事情的真相。（=It
is
possible
that
he
didn’t
know
the
truth.）
He
cannot
know
the
truth.他不可能知道事情的真相。
must表示推测的这种用法通常用在肯定句中，在疑问句中常用can(可能)，在否定句中常用can’t(不可能，不会是)，而不用mustn’t。例如：
---
Somebody
is
knocking
at
the
door.
Who
can
it
be
?
It
must
be
Wang
Hong.
---
No,
It
can’t
be
Wang
Hong,
because
she
left
for
Shanghai
this
morning.
---
有人在敲门。会是谁呢？一定是王红。
---不，不会是王红，因为她今天早晨就动身去上海了。
因而You
must
be
joking.在意义上相当于You
can’t
be
serious.
析：1、填C。意思是”玛丽不可能在巴黎。几分钟前我还看见她在镇上。2、填D。意思是”--约翰会坐火车来吗？--应该会，但他可能不会。他喜欢开车。”
【考例】1.---I
heard
they
went
skiing
in
the
mountains
last
winter.
(NMET
2002Beijing
)
---It
___
true
because
there
was
little
snow
there.
A.may
not
be
B.won＇t
be
C.couldn＇t
be
D.mustn＇t
be
【分析】Could,might表示过去的可能性。
I
thought
it
might
be
true.我本认为那是真的。
He
could
be
very
unreasonable.他有时可能毫不讲理。
析：填C。它是对去年冬天所发生的事进行评价。
【考例】1.--Are
you
coming
to
Jeff’s
party?
(NMET
2000)
--I’m
not
sure.I_____go
to
the
concert
instead.
A.must
B.would
C.should
D.might
2.---Look!The
clouds
are
gathering.
---Yes.I＇m
afraid
it
_____
be
pouring
down
soon.
A,can
B,must
C,should
D,might
【分析】could和might表示现在的情况时，更带有不肯定性和慎重味道，构成礼貌或婉转说法，包含或许的意思：
A:I
wonder
where
Tom
is.
B:He
may/might/could
be
in
the
library.(Perhaps
he
is
in
the
library.)因此在wonder,
fear,be
afraid等后接的从句中,通常用may/might/could,表达一种探询的观点：
I
was
afraid
you
might
be
out
of
sorts.我怕你可能心情不痛快。
假设性的可能和试探性的可能，也用could和might：
Our
team
might
still
win
the
race.(可以意译为：It
is
possible,though
unlikely,that
……)
析：1、2均填D.might
【考例】Mr.
Bush
is
on
time
for
everything.
How
_________
it
be
that
he
was
late
for
the
opening
ceremony?
A．can
B．should
C．may
D．must
(2001年上海普通高校春季招生考试试卷)
【分析】表示推测的may通常不用于一般疑问句，而要用can代替。Can用于一般疑问句时，还可表示惊讶或怀疑，意思是”（到底）可能有这样的事吗？”，比如：
“There
is
the
doorbell.””Who
can
it
be
at
this
time
of
day?”有人按门铃。””这个时候到底会是谁呢？”
Must也偶尔用于疑问句：Must
there
be
some
good
reason
for
the
delay?这个问句设想的是一个肯定的回答，可以解释为”Does
there
have
to
be
some
good
reason……?”
may可用于特殊疑问句或wh-从句，意思是”（到底）是…”、”不知是否
…”：
I
wonder
what
it
may
mean.我不知道这究竟是什么意思。
How
old
may
his
father
be?他父亲到底有多大年纪？（比How
old
is
his
father?委婉的说法。）
析：填1、A.can.（布什先生做什么事都很按时。他怎么可能会在开幕式上迟到呢？）
【考例】1.
Sorry
I＇m
late.
I
________
have
turned
off
the
alarm
clock
and
gone
back
to
sleep
again.(
2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试
(北京、安徽卷)
A.
might
B.
should
C.
can
D.
will
2.─There
were
already
five
people
in
the
car
but
they
managed
to
take
me
as
well.
─It __ a
comfortable
journey.
(NMET95)
A.can＇t
be B.shouldn＇t
be
C.mustn＇t
have
been D.couldn＇t
have
been
【分析】“情态动词have
+
-ed分词”结构可以表示对已发生的事情进行推测,
就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。
must
+
have
+
-ed分词:
用于肯定句,
表示推测过去某事“肯定,一定，准是”发生了。
其否定形式为：can’t
/
couldn’t
have
v-ed,
表示过去不可能发生某事。
may(might)
+
have
+
-ed
分词:
用于肯定句和其他否定句
,
表示对已发生事情的不肯定的推测,
意为“可能,
大概”,
其中might较may语气更弱,
把握更小。Can/could用于否定或疑问句中,表示对过去发生的事件的“怀疑或不肯定”。could
比can更表示说话人语气的不肯定。例如：
I
mailed
that
letter
a
week
ago.
He
must
have
received
it.我一周前就发出了那封信,
想必他一定收到了。
I
can’t
find
my
keys.
I
may
/
might
have
left
them
at
the
school
yesterday.
Jack
can’t
have
arrived
yet,otherwise
he
would
have
telephoned
me.（上海1997）
It
couldn＇t
have
been
Mr.
Smith.
He
has
gone
to
China.不太可能是史密斯先生。他已去了中国。
另外，注意may不可用于疑问句，它的这种功能已为can所取代。例如Can
they
have
missed
the
bus?的答句是：Yes,they
may
have
done.而不是Yes,they
can
have
done.这一点要注意。
Must偶尔也能用于否定句：His
absence
must
not
have
been
noticed.此句和His
absence
can’t
have
been
noticed.的意思是一样的。许多评论者认为这类句子是不可能成立的，但它们正在为越我来越多的人所接受和使用，在美国英语中尤其如此。
对正在发生的事情进行推测，则采用”情态动词+be+现在分词”结构，其中情态动词的区别与上相同。
析：答案A、D。can通常不用于肯定句表猜测；”should+have+-ed
分词”表示”过去本来应该做……”，但实际上没有做，意思是”本该…..”，带有责备口气:I
was
really
anxious
about
you.You
shouldn’t
have
left
without
a
word.
(NMET2001)
；”will+have+-ed分词”只是将来完成时的一种形式。
【考例】1.It＇s
nearly
seven
o＇clock.
Jack
____be
here
at
any
moment.
(NMET95)
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
【分析】should(ought
to)表示很可能、预期的意思，指一种尝试性推论，可认为是must的语气较弱的对应词，意思是”应该会、一定。。。吧”。试比较：
Our
guests
must
be
home
by
now.(‘I
am
certain’)我们的客人现在一定到家了。（根据他们动身的时间、路程远近、速度等具体条件，我能断定/肯定他们现在已经到家了。）
Our
guests
should(ought
to)
be
home
by
now.(‘They
probably
are,but
I’m
not
certain.)我们的客人现在该到家了。（含义是我想他们很可能到家了，但我不能肯定”）
与must不同还在于它常常表示将来：
--When
can
I
come
for
the
photos?I
need
them
tomorrow
afternoon.
--They_____be
ready
by
12:00.
(NMET1998)
A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need表示不太可能可用shouldn’t(oughtn’t
to):
There
shouldn’t(oughtn’t
to)
be
any
difficulties.不该有任何困难。
析：填C。意思是”将近七点了。杰克很可能随时会到。”
另外，在近几年的NMET中，对情态动词及其它语法项目的考查均放到一定的语境中进行，要求考生利用所学英语各项基础知识进行初步的语言运用，而不再是单纯的语法知识题和短语题。这类试题往往通过题干的其他部分或附加句子提供某个信息，然后让考生根据这个信息进行合理推理，产生新的想法和认识。因此，在做这类题时，除要熟悉所考查的语法规则外，还要认真分析句子的结构，注意抓住关键词，分析上下文的逻辑关系。不能单凭语法规则做题。
?
巩固练习
1.Michael
__
be
a
policeman,
for
he＇s
much
too
short.
??
A.
need＇t
B.
can＇t
C.
should
D
.may
2.Johnny,you
__
play
with
the
knife.
You
__hurt
youself.
A.won＇t,can＇t
B.mustn＇t,may
C.shouldn＇t,must
D.cant＇t,shouldn＇t
3.Peter
__
come
with
us
tonight,but
taken
he
isn＇t
very
sure
yet.
A.can
B.may
C.will
D.must
4.Put
on
more
clothes.You
__
be
taken
feeling
cold
with
only
a
shirt
on.
A.must
B.can
C.could
D.would
5.It＇s
nearly
seven
o＇clock.Jack
__
be
here
at
any
moment.A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
6.I
didn＇t
hear
the
phone.I
__
asleep.
A.must
be
B.must
have
been
C.should
be
D.should
have
been
7.Jack
__
yet,otherwise
he
would
have
telephoned
me.
A.mustn＇t
have
arrived
B.shouldn＇t
have
arrived
C.can＇t
have
arrived
D.need
not
have
arrived
8.--there
were
already
five
people
in
the
car
but
they
managed
to
take
me
as
well.
--It
__
a
comfortable
journey.
A.can＇t
be
B.shouldn＇t
be
C.mustn＇t
have
been
D.couldn＇t
have
been
9.He
__you
more
help,even
though
he
was
very
busy.
A.might
have
given
B.might
give
C.may
have
given
D.may
give
10.Yesterday
Jane
waooked
away
from
the
discussion.Otherwise,she
__
something
the
would
regret
later.
A.had
said
B.said
C.might
say
D.might
have
said
11.There
was
plenty
of
time.She
__.
A.mustn＇t
have
hurried
B.needn＇t
have
hurried
C.should
have
written
it
out
D.couldn＇t
have
hurried
12.Tom
ought
not
to
__
me
your
secret,but
be
meant
no
harm.
A.have
told
B.tell
C.be
telling
D.haven＇t
told
13.I
told
Sally
how
to
get
there
,but
perhaps
I
__
for
her.
A.had
to
wirte
it
out
B.must
have
written
it
out
C.should
have
written
it
out
D.ought
to
write
it
out
14.If
you
had
worked
harder,you
__.
A.would
succeed
B.had
succeeded
C.should
succeed
D.would
have
succeeded
15.--If
he
__,he
__that
food.
--luckily
he
wsa
sent
to
the
hospital
immediately.
A.was
warned;would
not
take
B.had
been
warrned;had
not
taken
C.would
be
warned;had
not
taken
D.would
have
been
warned;had
not
taken
16.--I
stayed
at
a
hotel
while
in
New
York.
--Oh,did
you?You
__
with
Barbara.
A.could
have
stayed
B.could
stay
C.would
stay
D.must
have
stayed
17.Sorry
I＇m
late.I
__
have
turned
off
the
alarm
and
gone
back
to
sleep
again.
A.might
B.should
C.can
D.will
18.--Shall
I
tell
John
about
it?
--No
you
__.I＇ve
told
him
already.
A.needn＇t
B.wouldn＇t
C.mustn＇t
D.shouldn＇t
19.The
new
airoprt
__
if
they
had
not
stopped
working
on
it.
A.would
complete
B.had
been
completed
C.had
completed
D.would
have
been
completed
20.I
didn＇t
see
her
in
the
meeting-room
this
morning.She
__
at
the
meeting.
A.mustn＇t
have
spoken
B.shouldn＇t
have
spoken
C.needn＇t
have
spoken
D.couldn＇t
have
spoken
21.That
young
man
has
made
so
much
noise
that
he
__
not
have
been
allowed
to
attend
the
concert.A.could
B.must
C.would
D.should
22.Susan
__
written
a
report
like
this.
A.can
have
B.mustn＇t
have
D.can＇t
have
D.ought
to
not
have
23.There
wasd
a
lot
of
fun
at
yesterday＇s
party.You
__
come,but
why
didn＇t
you?
A.must
have
B.should
C.need
have
D.ought
to
have
[答案及难点解析]
1.B
2.B
mustn＇t表示“禁止”，may表示“不可能”
3.B
can表示“理论上的可能、普遍性的可能、当然的可能，并非说话人主观认为可能，即并非猜测”，故不可选A。4.A
5.C
at
any
moment/minute意为“随时，马上”。
6.B
由句中的时态可知是在对过去的事件进行推测，故用情态动词+have
done。7.C
由otherwise…一句可知说话人对Jack没有来持确定的态度。除所给答案外，A也正确。
8.D与7题相似，C也是正确的，意为“肯定不舒服”。
9.A
may不可表示过去的事。
10.D
11.B表示“当时本没必要那么匆忙”。
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.A二人相遇的可能性不大。17.A18.A19.D对过去情况的虚拟假设，注意要用被动语态。20.D21.D22.C据常识可知是在对过去的事进行推测。23.D
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