篇一：贵州省百万名师测试题答案
测试名称：生态环保主题答题 测试时间：2015-8-29 13:21:34 测试时长：无限制
测试次数：1 最高分：100
一、单项选择题(总共 20 题，每题 4 分)
1、我国垃圾焚烧处理的现状是如何？
我国垃圾焚烧发电虽起步较晚，但发展迅速。（ ）深圳建立我国
第一座引进日本三菱马丁进口设备和技术的垃圾发电厂——深圳
市政环卫综合处理厂（日处理垃圾3×150吨，装机容量4MW）。
随后珠海、上海浦东和浦西、宁波、杭州、温州、苏州、常州、
重庆、成都、广州、福州、厦门、天津和北京等多个城市的垃圾
焚烧发电厂相继建成投产，2010年全国已建和在建的垃圾焚烧
发电（供热）厂已经超过170座。
正确 您的作答：A 正
确答案是：A 得分：4
A、1988年
B、1998年
C、2008年
2、当需要隐蔽时应注意什么？
当发生核事故时，行政主管部门可能会责令受影响地区的居民留
在室内，而不是实施撤离。 你可能被告知在住所、工作地点或者
公共避难场所进行隐蔽。实施隐蔽可以保护人们避免遭受( )。
正确 您的作答：C 正确答案是：C 得分：4
A、外照射
B、吸入放射性物质
C、外照射或吸入放射性物质
3、国家促进绿色消费的政策有哪些特点？
政府机关以命令、指示、规定、制度等形式，限制或禁止污染产品的使用或生产，具有（ ）的特点。如“限塑令”——《关于限制生产销售使用塑料购物袋通知》（国办发【2007】72号）规定，从2008年6月1日起，在全国范围内禁止生产、销售、使用厚度小于0.025毫米的塑料购物袋；所有超市、商场、集贸市场等商品零售场所实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。《关于治理商品过度包装工作的通知》（国办发
【2009】5号）规定减少商品包装中的资源消耗。
正确 您的作答：C 正确答案是：C 得分：4
A、强制性
B、规范性
C、强制性和规范性
4、影响雾霾形成的气象条件有哪些？
霾天气发生时，从大的天气系统来看，区域主要受低压辐合、高压中心或均压场控制，大气异常稳定而形成静稳天气。( )严重阻碍了空气的水平输送和垂直扩散，局地气象条件表现为高湿、逆温层厚、逆温强度大，风速低或静风，空气中的污染物不易向外扩散，造成集聚效应，会使污染越来越重。同样，城市污染物在低气压、风小的条件下，与低层空气中的水汽相结合，促进了二氧化硫、氮氧化物等向硫酸盐和硝酸盐等二次颗粒物的转变，进一步加重雾霾的污染程度。
正确 您的作答：B 正确答案是：B 得分：4
A、雨雪天气
B、静稳天气
C、低能见度天气
5、生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行对环境有何影响？
生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行时主要会产生大气污染和水污染。 大气污染主要是（ ），主要来自填埋气体的外泄。减少填埋场的大气污染主要是加强填埋场的覆盖和填埋气体的收集，另外还可以通过控制进入填埋场的垃圾成分来减少臭气的产生。
正确
您的作答：C 正确答案是：C 得分：4
A、温室气体
B、臭气
C、温室气体和臭气
6、土壤生物污染的危害有哪些？
土壤生物污染会引起（ ），造成农作物减产。一些植物致病菌污染土壤后能引起茄子、马铃薯和烟草等百余种植物的青枯病，能造成果树细菌性溃疡和根癌。某些真菌会引起大白菜、油菜和萝卜等一百多种蔬菜烂根，还可导致玉米、小麦和谷子等粮食作物的黑穗病。还有一些线虫可经土壤侵入植物根部并引起线虫病，甚至在土壤中传播植物病毒。土壤中的各种病原微生物和寄生虫不仅可以通过食物链进入人体，使人感染发病，还可直接通过皮肤接触由土壤进入人体，危害人体健康。被病原体（包括细菌、放线菌、真菌）污染的土壤能传播伤寒、副伤寒、痢疾和病毒性肝炎等疾病。某些寄生虫卵在温暖潮湿的土壤中经过几天孵育处感染性幼虫，然后再通过皮肤接触进入人体，尤其是从伤口进入，从而导致继发性疾病。
正确 您的作答：B 正确答案是：B 得分：4
A、植物虫害
B、植物病害
C、植物退化
7、什么是污染场地土壤污染筛选值？
污染场地土壤污染筛选值是指( ）污染阈值，用于初步判断场地是否存在污染)。当污染物浓度低于筛选值时，化学物质在土壤环境中不会对人体与环境产生危害风险。当污染物浓度超过筛选值时，则该场地可能存在环境风险，需要进行调查和风险评估。
正确 您的作答：B 正确答案是：B 得分：4
A、是否存在污染的临界值
B、人为制订的一个（批）污染阈值，用于初步判断场地是否存在污染
8、如何正确认识土壤污染
近20年来，土壤污染问题已引起了政府和广大民众越来越多的关注和重视，广大民众应科学合理地看待这一问题，既要认识到土壤污染的客观严重性，也要理性态度看待这一问题，不要盲目恐慌。 广大民众不仅要从自身做起保护土壤环境，也应参与到土壤污染治理的相关工作中来，积极发表建议和意见，支持土壤污染治理工作。同时，民众和媒体也不能道听途说，发现土壤污染不代表会对人体和环境造成危害，部分污染不代表全部污染。我国的土壤污染防治工作起步较晚，评定土壤是否污染的标准( )。因此，土壤污染问题不能缩小也不能夸大，广大民众要全面听取多方专家和部门的意见，理性看待土壤污染问题，要对土壤污染治理工作充满信心。
正确 您的作答：B 正确答案是：B 得分：4
A、完善
B、尚不完善
C、正在拟定
9、辐射是否会在人与人之间传递?
不会。除非人们曾到过核事故现场附近，否则接触到辐射的机会很小。如果沾到微量的辐射污染物，只要( )就可以清除。
? 正确 您的作答：C 正确答案是：C 得分：4
A、更换衣物
B、以水和普通肥皂洗擦身体
C、更换衣物，并以水和普通肥皂洗擦身体
10、什么是绿色出行？
绿色出行是以( )为出发点的出行方式的统称。绿色出行的内容较为宽泛，包括短途出行尽量步行或骑车、购车时选择新能源汽车、尽量少开车、不开车、尽量选择公共交通，开车时做到文明驾驶等。
A、节约能源、减少污染、有益健康并兼顾效率
B、节约能源、减少污染 有益健康 正确 您的作答：A 正确答案是：A 得分：4
11、不同季节PM2.5的浓度变化有什么特征？
PM2.5浓度水平受污染源排放和气象条件影响，存在明显的( )变化特征。 以北京为例，冬季PM2.5的平均浓度最高，秋季与春季次之，夏季平均浓度最低。
正确 您的作答：A 正确
答案是：A 得分：4
A、季节
B、区域
C、时差
篇二：2014年超级中学名师名题原创预测卷 第一模拟
2014年超级中学名师名题原创预测卷
英语（第一模拟）Michelle’s
I 语言知识及应用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The great progression in science and technology causes a waste of natural resources. To put an end to this resource waste, more and more people are metal recycling in Los Angeles. This is, in fact, a good attempt to save the earth and maintain balance.
Through the process of metal recycling in Los Angeles, the scrap particles present in the landfills are to make the materials ready for human usage. There are plenty of metals铝), copper and iron. These all quality metals can then be used for theof household appliances, ships, trucks, railway tracks, cars and other items of significantand copper are under the process.
This is really becoming news with the scrap providers as they can make with this business. They are wastes to earn a profitable sum of money. The process is as simple as changing the old scraps into new and innovative items. In the manner rate is better controlled and people have learnt to make money out of nothing.
Producing items out of new material is rather . This increases the demand of scrap metal recycling in Los Angeles. Now the recycling industry is spoken of, and it is creating opportunities for people across the globe. This is the trusted way of making the most of the natural resources on earth. The scrap metal recycling in factories is serving tosupport to big manufacturing companies. The finished items being produced out of the rubbish are no doubt of high praise.
1. A. taking toB. taking overC. taking away D. take after
2. A. natural B. economicalC. necessaryD. relative
3. A. formed B. destroyedC. built D. recycled
4. A. available B. changeableC. fashionableD. breakable
5. A. applicationB. inventionC. market D. production
6. A. usage B. purposeC. procedureD. method
7. A. studied B. sold C. broughtD. wasted
8. A. money B. news C. room D. progress
9. A. applyingB. recyclingC. throwingD. discovering
10. A. pollutionB. recoveryC. employment D. interest
11. A. easy B. cheap C. expensiveD. convenient
12. A. badly B. wronglyC. differentlyD. highly
13. A. job B. trade C. tour D. meeting
14. A. lose B. offer C. provideD. strengthen
15. A. fond B. worthyC. short D. lack
1-5 AADAD
6-10 ACABA
11-15 CDABB
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Richard Branson is the popular face in business and sometimes he looks like a rock star. He likes to take (risk) challenges and break the rules. One of first ventures was a record shop. Next he made a record company, and later an airline. He also has a radio station, a phone network and a train service, all of gained him rich experience. However, he is a man full of ambition and never hesitates to try seems to be crazy. seeing an opportunity, he tries to make money from it. He believes that if you want to start a business, you need good idea for a product or service. But you also have to believe the idea. Although some of Richard Branson’s companies were not so successful, he still holds that entrepreneurs (企业家) must be good at (manage) and inspiring their employees. He hires (talent) people and gives them responsibility. Just like him, today, not all young people choose traditional professions. Some set up their own companies ---- the number of entrepreneurs under the age of twenty five (rise) recently. It seems Britain still has lots of entrepreneurial spirit.
16. risky 17. his 18. which19. what20. When / Whenever
21. a22. in 23. managing 24. talented 25. has risen
II 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was one of my first lesson as an international student at my school on the outskirts of New Youk City. My US history teacher had just finished his lesson. He sat back in his armchair comfortably, and asked, “Was there anybody doing anything interesting yesterday?”
“I drew a panda, which was awesome!” a girl beside me shouted, and a burst of laughter followed.
Then, the talk developed rapidly. Someone said he had received his learner’s driving permit, while another mentioned that she had spent the first salary from her part-time job. Everybody seemed to have something to say. Although there was a range of people, from different ethnic background, people seemed to feel at home with each other.
Not me. I stayed from the discussion. I skimmed my notes until I looked up to see another teacher come in and share some cookies he had made yesterday. The beautifully baked cookies sent out an appetizing smell, which made it impossible to concentrate on my work any longer. However, my seat was in the back row, and I was too shy to stand up and take a cookie for myself. Boy though, did I want one of those cookies!
“Go ahead and grab one!” It was the history teacher, “If you don’t stand up, nobody is going to feed you!”
I was still hesitant, but I got up and took a cookie with some other classmates. Now I felt more at ease. We laughed about how greedy we were.
“Here you go,” my teacher smiled. “This is the United States of America you should know.” Walking in the hallway a couple of days later, a girl came up and said hi. “Do you remember the cute panda I drew the other day?” she asked.
“Absolutely, it was awesome!” I knew I had made my first new friend in a world full of strangers.
The cookie “crisis” had taught me a lesson. I would have to be less shy in the United States. Here was a mixed and various culture, and if I wanted to get anywhere I would have to brave its newness and difference and make myself heard, just as the teacher had said. Otherwise, “nobody is going to feed you”. It was something a person new to the US, such as myself, needed to learn.
26. When asked about what they had done the day before, __________________.
A. most students were silentB. the class came alive
C. the writer felt at homeD. the writer mentioned his part-time job
27. The underlined word “ in the 4th paragraph may have the closest meaning to ______.
A. distantB. interested C. nervousD. careful
28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The writer’s history teacher shared his home made cookies with the students.
B. The cookies the teacher made were a kind of traditional American food.
C. When the writer hesitated to take a cookie, his teacher passed one onto him.
D. With the teacher’s encouragement, the writer went to take a cookie.
29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer will _____________.
A. begin to take an interest in drawing B. learn how to make cookies from his teacher
C. become less shy and more sociable D. find it hard to fit in with his classmates
30. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Experiencing a Mixed and Various Culture B. Nobody is Going to Feed you
C. My First Lesson D. A Great History Teacher
26-30 BADCB
B
A plane recently made an emergency return to Tennessee’s Nashville International Airport after hitting birds at takeoff. A few weeks ago, there was a similar incident at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport involving an Alaska Airlines flight that made an emergency landing in Oakland. According to a report by the Federal Aviation Administration, the number of bird strikes has increased nearly six times since 1990 to a record 10,343 in 2012.
This is blamed on three major factors. There are larger populations of birds ---- for example, there are twice as many Canada geese in North America now as there were in 1990. And many birds find airports to be attractive habitats. Besides, there are more flights at the airport. And quieter engines also contribute to the increasing incidents.
As bird strikes are increasing rapidly, airports are coming up with many imaginative ways of dealing with bird strikes.
Every airport in the US uses pyrotechnics daily to drive the birds away. Pyrotechnics
involves using fireworks. The bang caused by fireworks gets birds’ attention and pushes them away. Bangers make a loud explosion while screamers make a whistling sound ---- different birds respond to different fireworks.
A dog called sky has been chasing birds for five years at Fort Myers, Florida. Since 1999, when dogs were first used, there has been a 17% drop in bird strikes. While the egrets, herons and moorhens can get used to pyrotechnics, they never adapt to the presence of a natural killer like Sky, said Ellen Lindblad, at Southwest Florida International Airport. “She seems to love it,” said Ellen.
Pig have been used to disrupt the habitat of the 10-15 California gulls that used to routinely fly over Salt Lake City airport twice a day. The airport had tried driving them away without success. Then a pilot came up with the idea of putting pigs on their island habitat, near the airport. The pigs ate the gulls’ eggs and are now used for a few weeks every spring as a deterrent (威慑因素). When the migrating gulls return in spring and see the pigs waiting to eat their eggs, they leave at once in search of another location.
31. According to report, the number of bird strikes in 1990 was __________.
A. about 1,200. B. about 1,750. C. about 4,500. D. 10,343.
32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The causes of the increasing bird strike incidents.
B. The causes of larger populations of birds at airports.
C. The problems caused by more flights at the airports.
D. The rising number of Canada geese in North America.
33. Pyrotechnics is used to drive the birds away by __________.
A. producing much smoke B. eating up birds’ eggs
C. copying the dog’s barks D. making very loud noises
34. We can infer that the egrets, herons and moorhens are __________.
A. fireworkB. dogsC. birds D. pigs
35. When do the migrating gulls probably return to their island habitat near the airport?
A. In March.B. In JulyC. In October.D. In December.
31-35 BADCA
C
All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?
Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other’s name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda ---- who lost her children to HIV / Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she says.
For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the
disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer,” he says.
Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St. Louis, Missouri ---- the only clues being two encoded (译成密码) letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher (破译) the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I’m interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes,” says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.
For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world’s biggest encyclopaedia (百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward.
36. Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda? B. What motivates people to help others?
C. Why do people help strangers online? D. Where can we find volunteers online?
37. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a __________.
A. designerB. doctorC. writer D. policewoman
38. Sam Luk tried to help the police out of __________.
A. interests and hobbies B. his duty of work
C. money D. a sense of achievement
39. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St. Louis, Missouri?
A. In 1999.B. In 1996. C. In 2011.D. In 2012.
40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A.B. C. D.
36-40 CBAAD
D
Yi Jiefang’s world broke down when her only son, Yang Ruizhe, 22, died in a road accident in Japan in 2000. To work through her sorrow, she decided to devote her life to finishing her son’s last wish ---- planting trees in the desert. Yi established the not-for-profit organization NPO-Greenlife in 2003, which has planted more than 1.1 million trees in deserts in northern China.
At the age of 65, Yi started a new project ---- to plant 667 hectares of pine forest in Duolun County in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The county is where there are many
sandstorms that affect Beijing, as it is only about 400 km from the capital.
篇三：2016高考名师预测卷答案(新课标卷)高考模拟答案
阅读理解
A篇：DACB B篇：BDCD C篇：BAC D篇：ABAC
七选五：DGBEA
完形填空：
41-45：BCACD 46-50：ADBDC 51-55：BACAD 56-60：BDABC
语法填空：
61. more talented62. but63. their 64. As 65. discoveries 66 Besides 67 if 68 so69 Working 70 of
短文改错：
71. people of goalsof 改为with
72. the most important thing about a goal was... Was 改为is
73. and direct to that point, direct 改为directly
74. looking neither to the right or the left..or 改为nor
75. the magic key what opens the door.. what 改为that
76. Success is that the result... 去掉that
77. at the direction of at 改为in
78. When your physical and...focusedfocused 前加are
79. To do two thing thing 改为things
80. So much as concentratingso 改为as
书面表达： ， I think it a good opportunity for me to improve my English and I can also learn more about British history and culture.
I have many hobbies，for example, I like surfing the Internet and doing sports.My favourite sport is basketball and I often play it on weekends.Besides，I am good at drawing and I like listening to music.
If I am lucky enough to have the chance，I hope to live in a family that are friendly to me and are willing to take me to visit around often. I am sure I can get along well with my host family.I would appreciate it if you could help me achieve my dream.
《名师名题答案》由：创业找项目整理
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