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  • 时间:2020-07-01
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  • 四级作文
    Honesty
    世界上大部分甚至所有的文化和宗教都将诚实称赞为一种美德。如果要刘局出我们希望能在朋友或恋人身上扎到的一些品质,很多人都会把诚实列在首位。事实上,很多人也行认为诚实是其他人的事,而与自己无关。但是考虑到撒谎和欺骗会带来不良影响,我认为诚实会为自己带来的是最大的利益。
      一方面,不诚实对心里健康也会带来严重的负面影响。不诚实的人即使他们尚未被“发现”,也会在心里承受内疚感和羞耻感。这是因为,尽管撒谎是不道德的,不部分撒谎的人内心深处还是有道德观念的。另一方面,那些做出误导或欺骗行为的人是迟早要被揭穿的。当然,一次次的谎言也学都可能会侥幸不被发现。但是,一旦发现,撒谎的人面临的可能就是巨大的损失,甚至导致他们身败名裂。根据欺诈的性质,有些人的谎言被揭露后,可能意味着失去工作,众叛亲离甚至有可能要蹲监狱。
      总体而言,虽然我们周边的欺诈行为不可能被清除,但是我们可以决定自己是否要做一个诚实的人,城市到什么程度。考虑到撒谎带来的不良影响——包括损害精神健康以及受到惨重的损失,毋庸置疑,做一诚实的人是我们唯一的选择。
      【参考范文】
      Honesty
    is
    regarded
    as
    a
    virtue
    by
    most,
    if
    not
    all,
    of
    the
    world’s
    cultures
    and
    religions.
    Many
    of
    us,
    if
    asked
    to
    enumerate动词,列举
    the
    qualities
    we
    seek
    in
    a
    friend
    or
    a
    partner,
    would
    place
    honesty
    at
    the
    top
    of
    the
    list.
    In
    reality,
    many
    people
    seem
    to
    think
    that
    being
    honest
    is
    for
    others
    and
    not
    for
    themselves.
    However,
    I
    believe
    that,
    given
    the
    negative
    consequences
    of
    lying
    and
    deception名词,欺骗,
    practicing
    honesty
    is
    in
    our
    own
    best
    interest
    n
    利益.
      For
    one
    thing,
    being
    dishonest
    can
    have
    serious
    side-effects
    n
    副作用
    on
    our
    mental
    health.
    Dishonest
    people
    even
    if
    they
    have
    not
    yet
    been
    “found
    out”,
    are
    likely
    to
    carry
    guilt
    and
    shame
    inside
    them.
    This
    is
    because,
    although
    lying
    is
    an
    immoral
    adj不道德,
    most
    liars
    still
    have
    a
    conscience
    deep
    down
    内心深处inside.
    For
    another
    thing,
    those
    who
    misleads
    v误导
    or
    lie
    to
    others
    are
    bound
    to
    be
    caught
    sooner
    or
    later.
    Indeed,
    people
    may
    get
    away
    with侥幸逃脱
    lying
    once
    or
    even
    several
    times.
    However,
    the
    one
    time
    that
    they
    get
    caught
    could
    entail
    v需要,承担
    great
    loss,
    or
    even
    spell
    their
    downfall
    n
    衰败.
    Depending
    on
    the
    nature
    n
    本质
    of
    deception,
    having
    one’s
    lies
    could
    mean
    losing
    one’s
    job,
    being
    deserted
    by
    friends
    and
    family,
    or
    even
    spending
    time
    in
    jail.
      Generally
    speaking,
    while
    it
    may
    be
    impossible
    to
    eliminate
    v
    减少the
    deceit
    n
    欺骗that
    exists
    around
    us,
    each
    of
    us
    can
    decide
    whether,
    and
    to
    what
    extent,
    to
    practice
    truthfulness
    ourselves.
    Considering
    the
    adverse
    adj
    不利的
    influence
    that
    lying
    can
    have——
    including
    destroying
    our
    mental
    heath
    and
    ,
    ultimately
    adv
    终于,
    causing
    us
    to
    suffer
    great
    loss——
    it
    is
    apparent
    that
    honesty
    is
    our
    only
    viable
    adj
    可行的option.如今的大学生的花销越来越高,因为有家里的经济支援,有不少大学生对金钱的使用毫无概念,铺张浪费现象比比皆是。但是其实,花的钱并非自己挣得,是父母辛辛苦苦的血汗钱,所以,还是需要多少节俭一些的。
      作文题目:
      Directions:
    For
    this
    part,
    you
    are
    allowed
    30
    minutes
    to
    write
    a
    composition
    on
    the
    topic
    Extravagant
    Spending
    on
    College
    Campus.
    You
    should
    write
    at
    least
    120
    words,
    and
    base
    your
    composition
    on
    the
    outline
    below:
      1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的概念,
      2)分析产生这一现象的原因,
      3)我的看法。
      参考范文:
      Extravagant
    Spending
    on
    College
    Campus
      According
    to
    a
    survey,
    in
    recent
    years
    the
    monthly
    expenditure
    n
    消费支出
    of
    a
    college
    student
    has
    been
    on
    the
    sharp
    rise.
    Many
    college
    students
    have
    no
    concept
    of
    thrift
    n
    节俭
    in
    their
    mind.
    They
    take
    it
    for
    granted
    that
    they
    spend
    money
    from
    their
    parents
    before
    they
    enter
    into
    the
    society.
    This
    extravagant
    adj
    奢侈的spending
    is
    primarily
    caused
    by
    the
    following
    factors.
      First
    of
    all,
    nowadays
    most
    of
    the
    students
    are
    the
    only
    children
    of
    their
    families.
    They
    are
    the
    apple
    in
    their
    family’s
    eyes父母眼中的掌上明珠
    and
    naturally
    get
    more
    care
    and
    pocket
    money.
    In
    addition,
    with
    the
    improvement
    of
    living
    standards,
    parents
    can
    afford
    higher
    expenditure
    of
    their
    children.
    Moreover,
    some
    students
    like
    to
    pursue
    fashion
    and
    trends,
    which
    tend
    to
    need
    more
    money.
    Finally,
    campus
    love校园恋情
    is
    also
    a
    possible
    factor
    causing
    extravagant
    spending.
    From
    my
    point
    of
    view,
    a
    college
    student,
    as
    a
    pure
    consumer,
    should
    learn
    to
    be
    thrifty.
    We
    should
    limit
    our
    expenditure
    on
    daily
    necessities
    but
    not
    buy
    whatever
    we
    want
    regardless
    of
    their
    prices.
    The
    habit
    of
    thrift
    can
    help
    us
    form
    right
    values
    and
    is
    favorable
    adj
    有帮助的
    有利的
    to
    our
    future
    development.俗话说:读书如交友。通过书,你可以和几千年前的孔子、苏格拉底交流思想,你也可以与几百年前的曹雪芹、卢梭围炉恳谈。可是你和几个伟大的灵魂交流过?
      参考例文一:
    Life
    is
    a
    journey,during
    which
    we
    are
    all
    in
    desperate
    need
    of
    a
    true
    friend.
    Books,to
    a
    large
    extent,are
    considered
    as
    the
    best
    friends
    of
    many
    individuals.However,in
    contemporary
    society,due
    to
    the
    accelerated
    tempo
    n
    节奏
    of
    life,many
    people
    are
    so
    indulged
    使放纵,沉溺于
    in
    the
    internet
    that
    they
    do
    not
    read
    books
    any
    more,thus
    suffering
    from
    moral
    desertification
    道德荒漠化.Hence
    因此,
    the
    value
    of
    reading
    books
    is
    highlighted
    again.
      Persistent
    attention
    should
    be
    paid
    to
    books
    for
    several
    reasons.
    First,with
    a
    broad
    coverage
    of
    subjects
    and
    topics,books
    enable
    one
    to
    become
    better.According
    to
    a
    saying,there
    is
    no
    royal
    road
    and
    to
    learning.What's
    more,since
    time-honored
    历史悠久books
    accumulate
    the
    wisdom
    of
    ancient
    talents,it
    is
    books
    that
    offer
    people
    the
    possibility
    to
    attain
    an
    in-depth
    understanding
    of
    history
    and
    culture得到更深层次的了解.Last
    but
    not
    least,books
    assist
    people
    to
    fully
    enjoy
    their
    leisure
    adj空闲的time.
    To
    sum
    up,it
    is
    imperative
    adj
    必须的
    for
    people
    from
    all
    walks
    of
    life
    to
    read
    books-perpetual永久的
    adj
    friends
    in
    human
    life.Not
    only
    should
    we
    read
    masterpieces
    to
    realize
    the
    ancient
    wisdom,we
    should
    also
    read
    all
    kinds
    of
    books
    selectively有选择的
    to
    learn
    human
    life.Directions:
    For
    this
    part,
    you
    are
    allowed
    30
    minutes
    to
    write
    a
    composition
    on
    the
    topic
    Frustration
    Education
    should
    be
    Strengthened
    among
    College
    Students.
    You
    should
    write
    at
    least
    120
    words,
    and
    base
    your
    composition
    on
    the
    outline:
      1)加强挫折教育十分重要,
      2)举例说明你的观点,
      3)为了加强挫折教育,我们应该……
      Frustration
    Education
    should
    be
    Strengthened
    among
    College
    Students
      It
    is
    universally
    acknowledged
    that
    college
    students
    should
    be
    guided
    correctly
    to
    face
    frustrations
    in
    life.Frustration
    is
    inevitable
    adj不可避免的
    during
    our
    life,
    and
    frustration
    education
    should
    be
    carried
    out
    among
    colleges
    and
    universities.The
    truth
    of
    it
    is
    deep
    and
    profound
    adj
    深刻的,深远的.
      A
    great
    many
    remarkable
    adj
    显著的,非凡的
    illustrations
    n实例
    contribute
    to有助于
    this
    argument.A
    case
    in
    point
    is
    that
    there
    are
    an
    increasing
    number
    of
    college
    students
    committing
    suicide
    each
    year
    when
    confronted
    对抗
    with
    some
    kind
    of
    frustration.This
    is
    close
    to
    suggest
    that
    strengthening
    frustration
    education
    allows
    of
    no
    delay.As
    a
    matter
    of
    fact,it
    seems
    that
    successful
    people
    tend
    to
    be
    good
    at
    dealing
    with
    frustrations.
    Moreover,most
    of
    the
    students
    are
    often
    annoyed
    and
    discouraged
    by
    frustrations
    instead
    of
    drawing
    lessons.
      Judging
    from
    the
    evidence
    offered,we
    might
    safely
    draw
    the
    conclusion
    that
    frustration
    education
    is
    essential
    to
    the
    college
    students.But
    what
    is
    worth
    noting
    is
    colleges
    should
    also
    provide
    psychological
    service
    for
    the
    students
    while
    giving
    frustration
    education.To
    conclude,college
    students
    should
    be
    guided
    in
    the
    right
    path
    when
    facing
    setbacks
    挫折失败
    in
    life.
      参考译文:
      普遍公认我们应该正确引导大学生面对生活中的挫折。挫折在我们生活中必不可少,而挫折教育应该在学生和大学中展开。其中的道理非常深刻。
      很多值得注意的例子支持上述论证。一个恰当的例子就是当面对某种挫折的时候,每年自杀的大学生越来越多。这充分证明了加强挫折教育刻不容缓。事实上,成功人士似乎倾向于擅长面对挫折。此外,大多数学生经常被挫折所烦恼和沮丧,而非吸取教训。
    根据上述论证,我们可以得出结论:挫折教育对于大学生十分重要。但值得注意的是,在进行挫折教育的同时,大学也应为学生提供心理服务。总之,在面对生活中的挫折时,我们应该对大学生给与正确引导。On
    Idol
    Worshipping
      Idol
    worshipping
    is
    not
    a
    new
    phenomenon,but
    the
    recent
    cases
    of
    unreasonable
    behaviors
    conducted
    by
    some
    young
    people
    have
    made
    it
    a
    focus
    of
    attention
    again.Especially,a
    young
    girl’s
    father
    has
    committed
    suicide
    just
    to
    wake
    up
    his
    daughter
    who
    is
    possessed
    by
    the
    idea
    of
    following
    her
    idol
    wherever
    he
    goes.
      Some
    people
    argue
    that
    the
    mass
    media
    is
    to
    blame
    for
    the
    tragedy
    because
    it
    always
    shows
    a
    picture
    of
    glamorous
    movie
    stars.pop
    singers
    and
    all
    the
    other

    entertainers
    that
    young
    people
    desire
    to
    have.However,young
    people
    are
    just
    not
    mature
    enough
    to
    tell
    fact
    from
    fiction.Other
    people
    believe
    that
    it
    shows
    the
    weakness
    of
    our
    educational
    system.School
    pays
    much
    attention
    to
    students’
    studies
    and
    exams,but
    overlooks
    their
    psychological
    status.
      As
    far
    as
    I
    am
    concerned.the
    tragedy
    sends
    out
    an
    alarm
    signal
    to
    US
    all.
    The
    media,the
    school,the
    parents
    and
    even
    the
    youth
    themselves
    have
    to
    reflect
    on
    the
    issue
    and
    try
    to
    stop
    such
    kind
    of
    tragedy
    from
    happening
    again.
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