2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末英语基础知识练习
练习一单项选择
1.
Cathy
has
such
a
good______that
she
won
many
prizes
in
the
singing
competitions
last
year.
A.voice
B.idea
C.time
2.
---Morning,class
.Is
______here
today?
---No
,sir
.Tom
is
ill
at
home
.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
3.
Donald
Trump
and
Hillary
Clinton_____have
lots
of
followers,but
Donald
Trump
won
the
election
at
last
.
A.each
B.both
C.all
4.
---Cindy
,did
you
take
part
in
the
Iron
Man
70.3
in
Xiamen?
---Yes
,it
was
fantastic
.I
believe______people
will
take
part
in
it
next
time.
A.fewer
B.
less
C.more
5.
--Do
you
think
humans
will
live
in
the
sky
?
---No,but
I
think
it’s
_____for
humans
to
live
under
the
sea.
A.
possible
B.difficultC.dangerous
6.
--Did
you
go
to
see
the
movie
Fantastic
Beasts
last
night
?
---Oh,no
.
I_____go
to
the
cinema.The
tickets
,you
know
,are
too
expensive
for
me.
A.alwaysB.hardly
C.sometimes.
7.
Taiwan
and
the
mainland
have
a
lot
in
common.They
_______a
lot
of
history
and
culture.
A.share
B.feel
C.cover
8.
---Don’t
you
see
the
sign
“No
Parking
“on
the
right.
---Sorry.I_____.
I’ll
drive
away
at
once.
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.haven’t
9.
---Can
you
_____the
computer
for
me
,dear?I
want
to
buy
an
IPhone
7
online.
---Certainly
,I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.turn
onB.turn
upC.turn
off
10.
---There
is
no
water
tonight
because
of
the
typhoon
Meranti.
---You
mean
we_____go
to
bed
without
taking
a
shower
.How
terrible!
A.can
B.should
C.have
to
11.
---Mrs
.Green,will
you
be
angry
_____your
students
break
the
rules
in
class?
---A
little
.But
I
will
stop
them
in
a
friendly
way.
A.if
B.until
C.unless
12.
---Thanks
for
taking
my
friends
and
me
out
tonight
.
---_________.
A.Don’t
worryB.You
are
welcomeC.That’s
a
good
idea书面表达
第一节
连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正的句式表达
1.
be
,the,what,future,will
,like
___________________________________________
2.
to
,mountains,last
,went
,Sunday
,I,
the
____________________________________________
3.
is
,clothes
,town
,what,best,store,the,in
______________________________________________
4.
as
,I,Tare,play
,as
,the
,well,violin
_______________________________________________
5.
bananas,how
,we,need,many
,do
______________________________________________
第二节
情景交际
1.
Tom
告诉你以后树会越来越少，他可以这样说：
___________________________________________________in
the
future.
2.
你想邀请Lily来参加你的生日派对，你可以这样邀约她
__________________________________________________________,Lily?
3.
你想知道同桌Ken对体育节目的看法，你可以这样问他：
____________________________________________________________?
4.
你期待大学毕业后可以去上海工作，你可以这样告诉妈妈：
__________________________________________________________after
I
finish
college.
5.
Anna告诉你中山公园离她家最近，她可以这样说：
Zhongshan
Park_______________________________________________________.
6.
你想问妈妈如何做奶昔，你可以这样问她：
______________________________________________________________________?
7.
爸爸想知道你是否想看达人秀，他可以这样问你：
_________________________________________________________________?
8.
你想知道?Claire每周会上几次钢琴课，
你可以这样问她：
___________________________________________________________,Claire?
9.
Helen
想知道你旅途中有没有遇到有趣的人，她可以这样问你：
_________________________________________________________on
your
trip?
10.
Jeff
?告诉你他周末得去看医生。他可以这样说：
__________________________________________________________on
weekends.(练习二)
单项选择
1.Joe
made
many
______in
his
homework.His
teacher
was
angry
with
him.
A.resolutions
B.mistakesC.promises
2.Sandy
is
an
outgoing
girl.If
she
has
problems
,she
never
keep
them
to
_______.
A.myself
B.yourselfC.herself
3.Mulan
is
a(n)________movie.We
can
learn
a
lot
from
it
.
A.educational
B.meaningless
C.surprising
4.We_______Mr.smith,so
we
always
follow
his
advice.
A.tellB.trust
C.serve
5.I
have
______pen
pals
.I
usually
get
e-mails
from
them.
A.fewB.little
C.many
6.Don’t
forget
go
_______the
light
before
you
leave
the
room.
A.turn
up
B.turn
offC.turn
on
7.---What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up
?----I
want
to
be
a
computer
programmer
,but
my
parents
expected
me
______an
engineer
.
A.become
B.becoming
C.to
become
8.-----__________do
you
go
to
the
school
library
?
-----Three
or
four
times
a
week.
A.
How
longB.How
often
C.How
far
9.Eating
vegetables
every
day
is
good
______our
health
.
A.for
B.with
C.at
10.---Do
you
like
this
sofa,Mrs.Brown?
---Of
course.It’s
not
expensive
and
I
can
sit
_____on
it
.
A.carefully
B.comfortablyC.seriously
11.You
should
study
harder
_____it
is
too
late
to
catch
up
.
A.when
B.beforeC.if
12.---Every
home
will
have
a
robot
in
the
future
.
----______.
A.I
hope
so
.
B.Have
funC.Never
mind
情景交际
1.Jack想知道厦门哪个公园最好，他们这么问：
_____________________________________________________?
2.Frank
想邀请你去看电影《星际穿越》，他会这么说：
_____________________________________________________the
movie,Interstellar?
3.你想知道在未来人们是否将拥有机器人，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________?
4.你想做奶昔却不知道要用多少牛奶，你可这么向妈妈求教：
__________________________________________________?
5.你告诉笔友两年后厦门将会有地铁，可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________in
two
years.练习三
单项选择：
17.
---
Is
Cindy
going
to
the__________?
---
No,
she
doesn＇t
like
music.
A.
concertB
dentist
C.
apartment
18.
We
didn＇t
go
__________last
vacation
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
A.
somewhereB.
anywhere
C.
nowhere
19.
My
problems
are
very
__________
to
yours.
For
example,
we
don＇t
want
to
talk
to
others.
A.
glad
B.
different
C.
similar
20.
My
parents
were
always
there
__________
me
when
I
needed
them.
A.
from
B.
for
C.
without
21.
I
made
a
cake
by
myself.
I＇d
like
to
__________
it
with
my
friends
at
breakfast
A.
share
B.
cover
C.
improve
22.
Peter
read
the
article
__________
to
find
the
answer
to
the
question.
A.
certainlyB.
comfortably
C.
carefully
23.
---
Why
are
you
so
angry?
---Because
you
keep
__________TV
all
the
time!
A.
watchingB.
watch
C.
watched
24.
---
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
__________
a
special
story
for
kids
---Yes.
First
of
all,
you
have
to
choose
the
main
characters.
A.
make
upB.
dress
upC.
take
up
25.
---
I
don’t
think
it＇s
good
to
__________
the
problems
when
we
meet
them.
---Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
We
should
try
to
solve
them.
A.
turn
downB.
run
away
from
C.
look
forward
to
26.
---
__________
do
you
exercise?
---Oh,
hardly
ever.
I
really
don＇t
like
sports.
A.
How
soonB.
How
longC.
How
often
27.
---
What
is
Tony
like?
---
__________
A.
He
is
funny
and
outgoing
B.
He
likes
playing
baseball
C.
He＇d
like
some
noodles
28.
---
Nancy,
thanks
for
your
invitation,
but
I
can’t
join
you
because
I
have
to
take
a
guitar
lesson.
---
__________
A.
I
can＇t，either
B.
It
sounds
great
C.
That＇s
too
bad
情景交际运用
根据对话情景，填入怡当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）
A:
Hi,
Ruth,
When
did
you
get
back
from
Europe?
B:
The
day
before
yesterday.
It
was
great
to
take
a
66._________,
but
it’s
good
to
be
home
again.
A:
So,
which
city
did
you
like
best,
Paris,
London
or
Rome?
B:
It＇s
hard
to
say.
The
Traffic
in
London
was
pretty
bad,
and
it
was
even
67._________in
Paris!
Those
drivers
were
crazy.
I
was
afraid
to
68.__________the
street.
A:
So,
the
good
things?
B:
The
art
galleries(画廊）in
these
cities
were
fantastic.
We
69._________
lots
of
art
galleries,
I
loved
the
Louvre(卢浮宫）most
A:
What
about
the
70._________?
B:
It
was
better
than
I
thought.
I
liked
the
Italian
restaurants
better
than
the
French
ones.
It’s
not
easy
to
decide
which
city
I
liked
best.根据情景提示，用怡当的短语或句子填空。（每题2分，共10分）x
你想知道你的好友对谈话类节目的看法时，可以这样问：
71.___________________________________________________________?x
你想了解如何制作香蕉奶昔，可以这样问：
72.____________________________________________________________________?x
你想知道Mary的理想是什么，可以这样问:
73.__________________________________________________when
you
grow
up,
Mary?
x
你想邀请你的好友Jeff周末陪你到处逛逛，可以这样说：
74.
Jeff,
can
you_______________________________________________________?x
你想知道参加考试迟到的后果，可以这样说：
75.
What__________________________________________________________the
exam?
（一）
答案
单选：1－5
ACBCA
6-10
BABAC
11-12
AB
连词成句
1.what
will
the
future
be
like
?
2.I
went
to
the
mountains
last
Sunday
3.What
is
the
best
clothes
store
in
town
4.I
play
the
violin
as
well
as
Tara
5.How
many
bananas
do
we
need?
情景交际
1.There
will
be
fewer
and
fewer
trees
in
the
future
2.Can
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
3.How
do
you
like
sports
shows
4.I
expect
to
work
in
Shanghai
5.Zhongshan
park
is
the
closest
to
my
home
6.How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
7.Do
you
want
to
watch
talent
shows?
8.How
many
times
do
you
have
piano
lessons
on
the
week
9.Did
you
meet
anyone
interesting?
10.I’ll
go
to
the
doctor
on
weekends.
（二）
答案
单选：1-5
BCABC
6-10
BCBAB
11-12
BA
情景交际：
1.what’s
the
best
park
in
Xiamen?
2.Do
you
want
to
go
to
see
the
movie
3.will
people
have
robots
in
the
future?
4.How
muc
milk
do
I
need?
5.There
will
be
subways
in
Xiamen
in
two
years.
（三）
答案
17-20
ABCB21-25
ACAAB26-28
CAC
66.
trip/travel
?
?
67.
worse
?
???
?68.
cross
?
??69.
visited
?70.
food
注：62-70单词填空题注意可能存在多种答案，同时尽量放宽对非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。
71.
What
do
you
think
of
talk
shows
72.
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake
73.
what
do
you
want
to
be
74.
hang
out
with
me
this
weekend
75.
will
happen
if
we
are
late
for
XII短文写作评分参考标准
第一档(13-15分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误；
第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误；
第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多；
第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。
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